Tom Metcalfe is a freelance journalist and regular Live Science contributor who is based in London in the United Kingdom. Tom writes mainly about science, space, archaeology, the Earth and the oceans. He has also written for the BBC, NBC News, National Geographic, Scientific American, Air & Space, and many others.
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Viking Age woman was buried with her dog in an elaborate 'boat grave,' excavations revealResearchers think the Viking Age boat burial of a woman and her pooch in Norway dates to between A.D. 900 and 950.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
2 Commentsvikings -
Ottoman-era burial found in Israel may violate Islamic traditionThe unusual grave of a Bedouin woman who may have been buried with her son was found in southern Israel.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
Gold coins from 'world's richest shipwreck' reveal 300-year-old depictions of castles, lions and Jerusalem crossesResearchers used robotic diving vehicles to study gold coins on the seafloor by the wreck of the Spanish galleon San José.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
20 Commentsarchaeology -
Blue-eyed 'Ice Prince' toddler was buried with a sword and a piglet 1,350 years ago in BavariaThe "Ice Prince" burial sheds light on a toddler from a wealthy family who lived around 1,350 years ago in Bavaria, Germany.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
25 Commentsarchaeology -
Ancient cave burial of 'Jesus' midwife' may actually hold a princessThe site's architecture may indicate the Judaean princess was buried there.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
43,000-year-old human fingerprint is world's oldest — and made by a NeanderthalThe discovery of a 43,000-year-old fingerprint in Spain is challenging the idea that Neanderthals were not capable of symbolic art.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
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American submarine, lost for over a century, discovered 'remarkably intact' off the coast of San DiegoA submarine that sank over 100 years ago during WWI has been surveyed off the coast of San Diego.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
10 Commentsarchaeology -
When was math invented?Humans started counting tens of thousands of years ago, but when did they begin figuring out advanced arithmetic, algebra and even calculus?
By Tom Metcalfe Published
11 Commentsmathematics -
1940s Ford car found on wartime US carrier wreckResearchers think the vehicle was used as a staff car by naval officers during World War II.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
7 myths about the Vikings that are (almost) totally falseAll that you've heard about the Vikings may not be true.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
8 Commentsvikings -
6,500-year-old hunting weapons found in Texas cave are among the oldest known in North AmericaThe weapons from a toolkit unearthed in Texas may be the earliest ever found in North America.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
What was the first alphabet in the world?New discoveries challenge old ideas about the earliest alphabets.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
Stunning reconstruction reveals warrior from ancient SiberiaA new full-body reconstruction depicts a warrior wearing armor and holding weapons, all of which were found in a 4,000-year-old burial in Siberia.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
Mass grave of Roman-era soldiers discovered beneath soccer field in ViennaRoman dead were often cremated, so the ancient mass grave in Vienna is a rare find.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
romans -
Mysterious origin of iconic Sutton Hoo helmet possibly revealed in new researchA metalworking die found in Denmark features a depiction of a horse and warrior that is remarkably similar to motifs on the Sutton Hoo helmet in England.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
Ancient Egyptian soldiers and Greek mercenaries were at 'Armageddon' when biblical king was killed, study suggestsArchaeologists have discovered evidence of an Egyptian army where an Israelite king was killed. The discoveries at Megiddo, which inspired "Armageddon," reinforce biblical stories about King Josiah of Judah.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
5 Commentsarchaeology -
Most ancient Europeans had dark skin, eyes and hair up until 3,000 years ago, new research findsA new study charts the genetics of skin, hair and eye color in Europe over 45,000 years.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
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Scientists realize 'Viking' shipwreck is something else entirelyA more than 500-year-old shipwreck off the coast of Sweden isn't a Viking vessel after all, scientists have found.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
9 Commentsarchaeology -
Hoard of silver Roman coins found in UK — and some date to reign of Marcus AureliusThe silver coins were minted over a period of more than 200 years, suggesting that Roman currency at this time was relatively stable.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
romans -
When did modern humans reach each of the 7 continents?Ideas about the global dispersal of Homo sapiens have changed over time.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
9 Commentsarchaeology -
Mystery of how man's brain turned to glass after Vesuvius eruption possibly solvedThe new study on the "glass brain" from Herculaneum is the latest episode in a long-running academic dispute.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
romans -
5,000-year-old fortress found in Spain contains mysterious burial of Roman-era man with daggerThe nearly 5,000-year-old fortress in Spain has a much more recent burial dating to the Roman era.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology -
Lasers reveal 1,000-year-old Indigenous road near Chaco Canyon that aligns with the winter solsticeResearchers think the Indigenous roads were more about cosmology than traffic.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
3 Commentsarchaeology -
Gold jewelry with leopard and tiger designs unearthed in 2,400-year-old burial in KazakhstanThe high value of the fifth-century-B.C. artifacts found in Kazakhstan indicates that wealthy or even "royal" Sarmatians were buried there.
By Tom Metcalfe Published
archaeology
