Humans have left clues of our existence throughout time, leaving behind burials, artifacts and written records that hint at our evolution, beliefs, practices and cultures. Studying the archaeological record shows us that the oldest known bones belonging to Homo sapiens are 300,000 years old, or that the world’s oldest civilizations arose at least 6,000 years ago.
Discover more about archaeology
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Rock found by a 6-year-old on a beach is actually a 50,000-year-old Neanderthal ax
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Tiny spoons could have measured out ancient Roman drugs, researchers suggest — but evidence is sparse
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Rare gold 'Brutus' coin minted after Julius Caesar's murder is up for auction
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Early Americans ate tons of mammoth, 13,000-year-old bones from Clovis culture baby reveal
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Strange pile of Stone Age skulls unearthed in Italian village baffles archaeologists
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5,000-year-old artifacts in Iraq hint at mysterious collapse of one of the world's 1st governments
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1,600-year-old burials in Crimea hold gold and silver jewelry from 'rich women'
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2,100-year-old temple from ancient Egypt discovered hidden in cliff face
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Ancient Egypt quiz: Test your smarts about pyramids, hieroglyphs and King Tut
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Evidence of 2,200-year-old hallucinogenic ritual found in Egyptian vase depicting dwarf god
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Rare tomb from Egypt's Middle Kingdom holds a wealth of jewelry and several generations of the same family
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The 3,300-year-old ancient Egyptian statue of Ramesses II said to have inspired Percy Shelley's 'Ozymandias'
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'Extraordinary' burial of ancient Egyptian governor's daughter discovered in a coffin within another coffin
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3,200-year-old ancient Egyptian barracks contains sword inscribed with 'Ramesses II'
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Ancient Egyptian head cones: Mysterious headgear that could be related to sensuality and fertility rituals
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Ancient Egyptians used so much copper, they polluted the harbor near the pyramids, study finds
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Rare gold 'Brutus' coin minted after Julius Caesar's murder is up for auction
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Rare gladiator-shaped knife handle discovered by Hadrian's Wall
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Pompeii victims aren't who we thought they were, DNA analysis reveals
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Puzzling patchwork skeleton in Belgium contains bones from 5 people spanning 2,500 years
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'Unique' gold offering to god of war discovered at Roman fortress in Georgia
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2,000-year-old temple from 'Indiana Jones civilization' found submerged off Italy
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'The waters become corrupt, the air infected': How the ancient Greeks and Romans viewed pollution and what they did about it
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Remains of 1,600-year-old Roman fort unearthed in Turkey
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Rare hoard of Roman-era coins discovered in German mountains — miles from the empire's frontlines
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Were the Vikings really that violent?
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1,200-year-old Viking cemetery with 'stone ship' burials discovered in Sweden
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Why didn't the Vikings colonize North America?
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50 Viking Age burials discovered in Denmark, including a woman in a rare 'Viking wagon'
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Vikings in Norway were much more likely to die violent deaths than those in Denmark
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Viking Age stone figurine unearthed in Iceland — but no one can agree on which animal it is
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'Spectacular silver treasure' from Viking Age unearthed by college student on farm in Denmark
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Viking Age ship burial may be hiding beneath Norwegian farm, iron rivets hint
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Viking Age 'treasure' discovered by metal detectorist on Isle of Man
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