Archaeology news, features and articles
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Humans have left clues of our existence throughout time, leaving behind burials, artifacts and written records that hint at our evolution, beliefs, practices and cultures. Studying the archaeological record shows us that the oldest known bones belonging to Homo sapiens are 300,000 years old, or that the world’s oldest civilizations arose at least 6,000 years ago.
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Latest about Archaeology
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British vial of smallpox scabs triggered the devastating 1789 outbreak among Indigenous Australians, study findsBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsMummy mask with wig: A 1,000-year-old 'false head' found in Peru that was crafted with real human hair and toxic red cinnabarBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Decorated wild-boar tusk found in Russia may have been medieval warrior's good-luck charmBy Margherita Bassi Published -
Life's Little MysteriesWhat's the oldest weapon in the world?By Isabel Gil Published -
Not a housekeeper, but a 'vilica': The many responsibilities of Roman-era female farm managers were overlooked by historiansBy Tamara Lewit Published -
Science news this weekAncient Egyptian golden tongues, sugar found in space, and an ancient impact crater 'geoguessed' by amateur astronomerBy Ben Turner Published
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Explore Archaeology
Ancient China
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Toxic plant on Ming dynasty-era surgical tools may be world’s oldest chemical evidence of topical anestheticBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Climate disasters caused societal upheaval 3,000 years ago in China, study of 'oracle bones' hintsBy Kristina Killgrove Published 2 Comments -
Lotus shoes: Tiny footwear for Chinese women whose feet were bound as childrenBy Kristina Killgrove Published 6 Comments -
Male human heads found in a 'skull pit' in an ancient Chinese city hint at sex-specific sacrifice ritualsBy Kristina Killgrove Published 7 Comments -
Ancient 'hanging coffin' people in China finally identified — and their descendants still live there todayBy Tom Metcalfe Published 8 Comments -
5,000-year-old skeleton masks and skull cups made from human bones discovered in ChinaBy Kristina Killgrove Published 2 Comments -
World's oldest mummies were smoke-dried 10,000 years ago in China and Southeast Asia, researchers findBy Kristina Killgrove Published 5 Comments -
Women likely ruled in Stone Age China, DNA analysis of 4,500-year-old skeletons revealsBy Kristina Killgrove Published 2 Comments -
Newly discovered 'ghost' lineage linked to ancient mystery population in Tibet, DNA study findsBy Kristina Killgrove Published
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Ancient Egyptians
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Did ancient Egyptian princesses use weapons? Controversial study claims they hunted or trained with the military, but not all experts agree.By Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published 2 Comments -
18 ancient Egyptian tombs with dozens of gold 'tongues' discovered along the Mediterranean coastBy Owen Jarus Published -
Excerpt'He looked like Ramses the Great': How experimental archaeologists used ancient techniques to mummify a modern-day personBy Sam Kean Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsBead net funerary shroud: A 2,500-year-old beaded veil from Egypt depicting the deceased's transformation into OsirisBy Kristina Killgrove Published 2 Comments -
Great Pyramid of Giza is remarkably resilient to earthquakes — and it's due to the ancient Egyptians' 'extraordinary' engineering knowledgeBy Stephanie Pappas Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsLion's head pendant: An ancient Egyptian board game piece that was later repurposed into a magical religious object with baboonsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Egyptian mummy has part of the 'Iliad' in its abdomen, archaeologists discoverBy Owen Jarus Published 6 Comments -
Archaeologists discover perfectly circular ancient Egyptian temple that may have been used for sacred water ritualsBy Kristina Killgrove Published 4 Comments -
Ancient Egyptian stone monument depicting a Roman emperor as a pharaoh discovered in LuxorBy Margherita Bassi Published 3 Comments
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Human Evolution
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Scientists show that DNA can last for up to 50,000 years in Africa — much longer than previously thoughtBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
100,000 years ago, one of the earliest Homo sapiens outside Africa was stabbed in the face, analysis findsBy Kristina Killgrove Published 3 Comments -
Neanderthals and modern humans may have shared culture 59,000 years ago in Turkey, study findsBy Olivia Maule Published 3 Comments -
Diminutive species 'the Hobbit' did not hunt or control fire, deepening the mystery of its ancestry, dwarf elephant bones revealBy Kristina Killgrove Published 8 Comments -
Early Homo sapiens may have lived in rainforests, new clues suggest — and it could overturn our understanding of human evolutionBy Sophie Berdugo Published 13 Comments -
Some of the last surviving Neanderthals were remarkably diverse — suggesting inbreeding didn't doom themBy Charles Q. Choi Published -
'A weird result from an already weird hominin': Archaeologists discover all Homo naledi skeletons found in South African cave are femaleBy Kristina Killgrove Published 8 Comments -
Denisovan DNA influences the immune systems of modern Oceanians — but researchers aren't sure whyBy Sophie Berdugo Published 8 Comments -
Life's Little MysteriesHow many generations of humans have there been?By Ashley P. Taylor Published 7 Comments
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Middle East
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6,000-year-old broken ribs discovered in Syria may be one of the oldest known cases of child abuse in the worldBy Olivia Maule Published -
1,200-year-old gold hoard discovered in Saudi Arabia may have been buried by a medieval pilgrimBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Dark message warning enemy to 'learn your lesson' found inscribed on 2,000-year-old sling bullet from ancient Holy LandBy Tom Metcalfe Published 4 Comments -
Gender ambiguity was a tool of power 4,500 years ago in MesopotamiaBy Chaya Kasif Published -
'A huge surprise': 1,500-year-old church found next to Zoroastrianism place of worship in IraqBy Tom Metcalfe Published 2 Comments -
Rare 1,300-year-old medallion decorated with menorahs found near Jerusalem's Temple MountBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Magdala stone: 2,000-year-old carving from Jerusalem is world's oldest known depiction of a menorahBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
12,000-year-old figurine of goose mating with naked woman discovered in IsraelBy Kristina Killgrove Published 5 Comments -
5,000-year old 'cultic space' discovered in Iraq dates to time of the world's first citiesBy Tom Metcalfe Published
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Romans
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Not a housekeeper, but a 'vilica': The many responsibilities of Roman-era female farm managers were overlooked by historiansBy Tamara Lewit Published -
2,000-year-old scrolls buried by Mount Vesuvius eruption finally deciphered with help from AIBy Olivia Maule Published 2 Comments -
'The Romans were probably never going to go away': In new 'Almost History' podcast, listen to how history might have played out if Carthage had defeated the Roman RepublicBy Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published -
Life's Little MysteriesHow did the Romans build such straight roads?By Owen Jarus Published 9 Comments -
Lavish Roman villa discovered outside Rome's walls may have been frequented by Hadrian and Marcus AureliusBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsRoman bath clog: The world's oldest shower shoes were found at a fort along Hadrian's WallBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Italian teenagers discover 1,800-year-old Roman luxury house underneath their high school gymBy Kristina Killgrove Published 17 Comments -
The Romans and Vikings left few genetic traces of their occupations of Britain, research suggestsBy Tom Metcalfe Published 3 Comments -
Doctor's kit found on Mount Vesuvius victim in PompeiiBy Tom Metcalfe Published
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The Americas
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Astonishing ArtifactsMummy mask with wig: A 1,000-year-old 'false head' found in Peru that was crafted with real human hair and toxic red cinnabarBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
'One of the oldest gravestones of a free Black person in America' discovered in BostonBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
'It's a huge deal': Archaeologists discover second cannonball from the Battle of the Alamo, and it was likely fired by TexansBy Kristina Killgrove Published 6 Comments -
Astonishing ArtifactsMask of Mictlantecuhtli: A 500-year-old mask of the Aztec god of the underworld, who tore apart the dead as they entered his realmBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
'Political motivations' of Inca emperor led to the sacrifice of 3 children on a snow-capped volcano over 500 years ago, study suggestsBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Thanks to natural selection, Indigenous Andeans may digest potatoes better than anyone else in the world, study findsBy Sophie Berdugo Published 3 Comments -
8-year-old African American boy from Colonial Maryland found buried with white Colonists, and it's unclear if he was enslavedBy Kristina Killgrove Published 7 Comments -
'Speculation' and 'egregious failure': 30 researchers publish scathing critiques of study that questioned date of early human occupation of Monte Verde in ChileBy Kristina Killgrove Published 3 Comments -
Astonishing ArtifactsMiniature camelid effigy: A 600-year-old sculpture of a llama that may have been sacrificed in an Inca ritualBy Kristina Killgrove Published
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Vikings
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Dirty 'button' unearthed by metal detectorist turns out to be a rare 900-year-old coin from Norway's last Viking king, Magnus BarefootBy Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published -
'Melted in a pot somewhere': Vikings used Islamic silver coins to make their early pennies, study findsBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
'Extremely rare' English coins meant to ward off Vikings found in Denmark — because the Vikings wore them as jewelryBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
'The detectors never stopped beeping!' Nearly 3,000 coins discovered in field are Norway's largest Viking hoard on recordBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Gold coin discovered by a metal detectorist in the UK may have been dropped by a Viking invader from the Great Heathen ArmyBy Tom Metcalfe Published 2 Comments -
Did the Vikings reach Maine?By Owen Jarus Published 3 Comments -
Viking Age mass grave holds mysterious mix of dismembered human remains and complete skeletons, including a 'giant' who'd had brain surgeryBy Kristina Killgrove Published 4 Comments -
Ash Pendant: The only known depiction of a pregnant Viking womanBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
1,000-year-old 'king' game piece with a distinctive hairstyle is 'as close as we will ever get to a portrait of a Viking'By Tom Metcalfe Published 2 Comments
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More about Archaeology
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British vial of smallpox scabs triggered the devastating 1789 outbreak among Indigenous Australians, study findsBy Tom Metcalfe Published -
Astonishing ArtifactsMummy mask with wig: A 1,000-year-old 'false head' found in Peru that was crafted with real human hair and toxic red cinnabarBy Kristina Killgrove Published -
Decorated wild-boar tusk found in Russia may have been medieval warrior's good-luck charmBy Margherita Bassi Published -
Life's Little MysteriesWhat's the oldest weapon in the world?By Isabel Gil Published -
Not a housekeeper, but a 'vilica': The many responsibilities of Roman-era female farm managers were overlooked by historiansBy Tamara Lewit Published -
Science news this weekAncient Egyptian golden tongues, sugar found in space, and an ancient impact crater 'geoguessed' by amateur astronomerBy Ben Turner Published -
Did ancient Egyptian princesses use weapons? Controversial study claims they hunted or trained with the military, but not all experts agree.By Kenna Hughes-Castleberry Published 2 Comments -
Ancient chariot emerges among remains of mysterious society that burned down its own buildings and then disappearedBy Margherita Bassi Published -
Thousands of liberated Africans died on a remote island after the British Navy freed them. We now know where they came from.By Owen Jarus Published -
Oops! Ancient Bronze Age shaman long assumed to be a man was actually a woman, DNA revealsBy Olivia Maule Published 3 Comments
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