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'Extraordinary' Roman helmet from war-ending battle found in the sea off Sicily
By Kristina Killgrove published
Archaeologists recovered the "Montefortino"-style helmet in an underwater excavation in the Aegadian Islands off the coast of Sicily.

Kneeling Bull: A 5,000-year-old hybrid creature from Iran with a mysterious purpose
By Kristina Killgrove published
This silver bull figurine posing in a human-like manner may have been buried in a ritual to mark a temple boundary 5,000 years ago.

2,200-year-old gold coin depicting ancient Egyptian queen discovered in Jerusalem
By Sascha Pare published
Archaeologists in Jerusalem have discovered a 2,270-year-old gold coin with Queen Berenice II of Egypt and the inscription "of the Queen," suggesting she was a powerful and influential monarch.

Do humans and chimps really share nearly 99% of their DNA?
By Clarissa Brincat published
The frequently cited 99% similarity between human and chimp DNA overlooks key differences in the genomes.

50 amazing facial reconstructions, from Stone Age shamans to King Tut
By Christina Hughes last updated
New scientific techniques are helping us reconstruct people from the past in uncanny detail.

Homo erectus: Facts about the first human lineage to leave Africa
By Kristina Killgrove, Joseph Castro last updated
Homo erectus is associated with a number of firsts in its 2 million years of existence, including being the first hominin to travel out of Africa.

Skull of bear held captive to fight Roman gladiators discovered near ancient amphitheater in Serbia
By Kristina Killgrove published
Archaeologists determined that the bear had an infected injury and had been held captive for a significant amount of time.

Iconic winged lion statue in Venice may actually be from China's Tang dynasty, study finds
By Kristina Killgrove published
A new study of the trace amounts of lead in Venice's famous winged lion statue suggests that its metal originated in China — and Marco Polo's family may have brought it over.
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