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Gold coin discovered by a metal detectorist in the UK may have been dropped by a Viking invader from the Great Heathen Army
By Tom Metcalfe published
A gold coin featuring the son of Charlemagne may have been a keepsake from a Viking invader who fought in the Great Heathen Army.

Lady of Elche: A 2,400-year-old bust of a mysterious 'highborn' woman from pre-Roman Spain
By Kristina Killgrove published
Astonishing artifacts The mysterious Lady of Elche was crafted from a large limestone block before the Romans ruled Spain.

Ancient Greek mystery cult priestesses may have chemically tweaked fungus to induce psychedelic hallucinations
By Tom Metcalfe published
Ancient followers of the Eleusinian Mysteries may have used a highly toxic fungus to create psychedelic hallucinations during their rituals, a new chemical analysis suggests.

Paleolithic humans invented an 'early predecessor to writing' at least 40,000 years ago, carved signs suggest
By Kristina Killgrove published
A statistical analysis of a series of signs carved into artifacts from around 40,000 years ago suggests humans developed proto-writing in the Stone Age.

Did the Vikings reach Maine?
By Owen Jarus published
An 11th-century Norse coin found in Maine raises the question of whether the Vikings landed there.

Stone Age boy in Sweden was buried in deerskin and a woodpecker headdress, archaeologists discover
By Kristina Killgrove published
A new method of studying the contents of soil samples has revealed Stone Age people in Sweden were buried in decorated fur-and-feather clothing.

Humans and Neanderthals interbred — but it was mostly male Neanderthals and female humans who coupled up, study finds
By Kristina Killgrove published
A preference for pairings between male Neanderthals and female Homo sapiens may answer the question of why there are "Neanderthal deserts" in human chromosomes.

Babies weren't supposed to be mourned in the Roman Empire. These rare liquid-gypsum burials prove otherwise.
By Kristina Killgrove published
Despite historical records saying otherwise, Roman babies were mourned at death, research into unique plaster burials from York reveals.

14,000-year-old ivory tools found in Alaska hint at how Clovis ancestors first arrived in the New World
By Charles Q. Choi published
Ancient artifacts unearthed in Alaska revealed migrants from Asia might have come to the Americas via an inland route, and not a coastal path.

Far fewer people are related to Genghis Khan than previously assumed, new genomic study suggests
By Kristina Killgrove published
Some experts have suggested as many as 1 in 200 men in the world are related to Genghis Khan. But a new genomic study reveals the number is significantly lower.
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