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'Such caves weren't used for ordinary living': Rare finger grooves from ancient peoples found in glittering Australian cave
By Russell Mullett, Bruno David, Madeleine Kelly published
Thousands of years ago, adults and children left their marks on soft rock surfaces deep in this cave in GunaiKurnai Country.

After Mount Vesuvius erupted, Romans returned to Pompeii and stayed for 400 years — but it was likely anarchy
By Sascha Pare published
New excavations in Pompeii's Insula Meridionalis quarter have confirmed long-held suspicions that people returned to the ancient Roman city after the volcanic eruption in A.D. 79.

3,000-year-old burial of elite teen unearthed in Iran, with gold jewelry and astonishing 'scorpion' cosmetics box
By Tom Metcalfe published
The extraordinary burial of a teenager buried with gold jewelry and a snake- and scorpion-decorated cosmetics box has been unearthed in Iran — and it may date to more than 3,000 years ago.

Stone Age family may have been cannibalized for 'ultimate elimination' 5,600 years ago, study suggests
By Patrick Pester published
Researchers have found cannibalized human remains from at least 11 people in El Mirador cave in northern Spain, suggesting it was the site of a violent Neolithic clash 5,600 years ago.

Maya civilization had 16 million people at peak, new study finds — twice the population of modern-day NYC
By Sascha Pare published
After using lasers to map the Maya Lowlands, researchers have updated their estimates of the total Maya population during the Late Classic Period (A.D. 600 to 900).

'Oddly shaped head' left in Italian cave 12,500 years ago is Europe's oldest known case of cranial modification, study finds
By Kristina Killgrove published
A Stone Age skull discovered in a cave in Italy is the oldest evidence of artificial cranial modification ever found in Europe.

1.5 million-year-old stone tools from mystery human relative discovered in Indonesia — they reached the region before our species even existed
By Kristina Killgrove published
A handful of stone tools found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi has pushed back the date that human relatives arrived in the region.

5,000-year-old burials in Germany hold 3 women with bedazzled baby carriers
By Sascha Pare published
Copper Age burials holding the remains of elite women and elaborate pouches decorated with hundreds of animal teeth have been discovered in Germany.
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