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Veterans day can be traced back to the end of World War I.
The Allied powers a signed a cease-fire agreement with Germany at
Rethondes, France on Nov. 11, 1918, bringing the great war to a close.
The Armistice (which means a suspension of hostilities by agreement)
was celebrated in the streets. As documented by the Library of
Congress, Massachusetts shoe laster James Hughes described the scene in
Boston: "There was a lot of excitement when we heard about the
Armistice…some of them old fellas was walkin' on the streets with open
Bibles in their hands. All the shops were shut down. I never seen the
people so crazy…confetti was a-flying in all directions…I'll never
forget it."
WWI veteran
Andrew Johnson recalled arriving home the following spring: "We were
given a bonus of $60, an honorable discharge, and the 368th Infantry
regiment became a part of history."
Between the wars, Nov. 11 was commemorated as Armistice Day in the United States, Great Britain, and France. After World War II, the holiday was recognized as a day of tribute to veterans of both world wars.
Beginning in 1954, the United States designated Nov. 11 as Veterans Day to honor veterans of all U.S. wars.
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