Neanderthals: Facts, news, features and articles about our extinct human relatives
Latest about Neanderthals

Did Neanderthals wear clothes?
By Kristina Killgrove published
Braving the cold weather required Neanderthals to have robust bodies and to know how to make fire. But did they wear clothes?

Who was the last Neanderthal?
By Kristina Killgrove published
We don't know when the last Neanderthal died, but many archaeologists think some of the last lineages lived in southern Iberia.

Did we kill the Neanderthals? New research may finally answer an age-old question.
By Kristina Killgrove published
Feature A complex picture of how Neanderthals died out, and the role that modern humans played in their disappearance, is emerging.

DNA of 'Thorin,' one of the last Neanderthals, finally sequenced, revealing inbreeding and 50,000 years of genetic isolation
By Kristina Killgrove published
Thorin — nicknamed after a dwarf in J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Hobbit" — is also called the "last Neanderthal" because he may have lived as recently as 42,000 years ago.

Why did Homo sapiens outlast all other human species?
By Mindy Weisberger published
What's the secret to Homo sapiens' success as a species?

Neanderthals didn't truly go extinct, but were rather absorbed into the modern human population, DNA study suggests
By Charles Q. Choi published
Modern human DNA may have made up a surprisingly large amount of the Neanderthal genome, a new study finds.

Neanderthals cared for 6-year-old with Down syndrome, fossil find reveals
By Laura Geggel published
The unique shape of an ear bone belonging to a Neanderthal child found in a cave in Spain suggests that she had Down syndrome.

Neanderthals and humans interbred 47,000 years ago for nearly 7,000 years, research suggests
By Charles Q. Choi published
DNA from prehistoric and modern-day people suggests that humans interbred with Neanderthals 47,000 years ago for a period lasting 6,800 years.
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