Neanderthals: Facts, news, features and articles about our extinct human relatives
Latest about Neanderthals

Famous Neanderthal 'flower burial' debunked because pollen was left by burrowing bees
By Kristina Killgrove published
A new study debunks the idea that Neanderthals buried a man on a bed of flowers about 75,000 years ago.

Were Neanderthals really killed off by Campi Flegrei, Europe's awakening 'supervolcano'?
By Cameron Duke published
The volcano beneath Italy erupted 40,000 years ago and had catastrophic impact on Earth's climate — around the same time that the Neanderthals began their slow march to extinction.

Neanderthals created Europe's oldest 'intentional' engravings up to 75,000 years ago, study suggests
By Kristina Killgrove published
Neanderthals likely made Europe's oldest engravings in a French cave as long as 75,000 years ago, a study suggests.

Mysterious 'Viking disease' linked to Neanderthal DNA
By Dr. Alakananda Dasgupta published
A new study finds that the key genetic risk factors for Dupuytren's disease, a crippling hand disorder, are derived from Neanderthals.

Neanderthals passed down their tall noses to modern humans, genetic analysis finds
By Jennifer Nalewicki published
A new genetic analysis found that the size of Neanderthal noses was passed down to modern humans.

54,000-year-old stone points are oldest evidence of bows and arrows in Europe
By Tom Metcalfe published
New evidence that bows and arrows were used by early modern humans in Europe 54,000 years ago has strengthened the idea that such projectile technology might have given early modern humans an edge over Neanderthals.

Neanderthals were 'top-level carnivores,' tooth analysis suggests
By Ben Turner last updated
The tooth's owner was primarily a meat eater.

50,000-year-old DNA reveals the first-ever look at a Neanderthal family
By Kristina Killgrove published
A new genetic analysis of 50,000-year-old Neanderthal remains found in a Siberian cave reveals that these humans traveled in small, family-oriented groups.
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