Human evolution: Facts, news, features and articles about the past 300,000 years of Homo sapiens
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43,000-year-old human fingerprint is world's oldest — and made by a Neanderthal
By Tom Metcalfe published
The discovery of a 43,000-year-old fingerprint in Spain is challenging the idea that Neanderthals were not capable of symbolic art.

140,000-year-old bones of our ancient ancestors found on sea floor, revealing secrets of extinct human species
By Patrick Pester published
Researchers have recovered Homo erectus bones from the seafloor, which points to an unknown hominin population hunting on land that is now underwater in Southeast Asia.

Ancient jawbone dredged off Taiwan seafloor belongs to mysterious Denisovan, study finds
By Kristina Killgrove published
Researchers have determined that a mysterious jawbone discovered on the seafloor off the coast of Taiwan was Denisovan, proving that the archaic humans were distributed widely over Asia.

Unknown human lineage lived in 'Green Sahara' 7,000 years ago, ancient DNA reveals
By Skyler Ware published
Researchers analyzed the ancient DNA of two mummies from what is now Libya to learn about people who lived in the "Green Sahara" 7,000 years ago.

Unknown human species in East Asia used sophisticated tools at the same time Neanderthals did in Europe
By Ben Marwick published
A stone tool discovery in China rewrites the human story of Middle Paleolithic era in East Asia

A 'landmark finding': Homo naledi buried their dead 250,000 years ago, according to newly updated research
By Kristina Killgrove last updated
Homo naledi, an extinct human relative with one-third the brain size of ours, buried and may have memorialized their dead, controversial research suggests.

'Mystery population' of human ancestors gave us 20% of our genes and may have boosted our brain function
By Kristina Killgrove published
A novel genetic model suggests that the ancestors of modern humans came from two distinct populations that split and reconnected during our evolutionary history.

Neanderthals, modern humans and a mysterious human lineage mingled in caves in ancient Israel, study finds
By Charles Choi published
A newly excavated cave in Israel holds burials and artifacts suggesting that multiple human species commingled and shared ideas there during the Paleolithic.

Most ancient Europeans had dark skin, eyes and hair up until 3,000 years ago, new research finds
By Tom Metcalfe published
A new study charts the genetics of skin, hair and eye color in Europe over 45,000 years.

East Asians who can digest lactose can thank Neanderthal genes
By Emily Cooke published
Unique versions of the lactase gene found in the genomes of East Asian people may have increased in prevalence within the population over time because they bolstered immune responses against pathogens, new data reveal.
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