Science News: Recent scientific discoveries and expert analysis
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'Neutron lifetime puzzle' may have a new solution
By Andrey Feldman published
A type of hydrogen that doesn't interact with light could explain how long neutrons live and reveal the identity of the universe's dark matter, according to a new theory.

James Webb telescope spots weird changes on Jupiter's icy moon Europa
By Carolyn Collins Petersen published
The ice on the surface of Jupiter's massive moon Europa is constantly changing, hinting at the presence of a subsurface ocean, new James Webb telescope observations reveal.

Physicists force atoms into state of quantum 'hyper-entanglement' using tweezers made of laser light
By Alan Bradley published
By controlling individual atoms, researchers have demonstrated a way to turn previously unwanted atomic motion into an advantage.

'I did a bit of a dance': Detectorist finds gold 'mourning ring' engraved with skull and date in UK field
By Kristina Killgrove published
A British metal detectorist discovered a gold band with an engraved date-of-death in Norfolk.

The closer a volcano is to erupting, the greener the trees around it look from space
By Sascha Pare published
Scientists have found a way to monitor volcanic carbon dioxide levels — one of the first signs a volcano might be about to blow — that doesn't involve trekking up a mountain.

OpenAI's 'smartest' AI model was explicitly told to shut down — and it refused
By Patrick Pester published
An artificial intelligence safety firm has found that OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models sometimes refuse to shut down, and will sabotage computer scripts in order to keep working on tasks.

Ancient cave burial of 'Jesus' midwife' may actually hold a princess
By Tom Metcalfe published
The site's architecture may indicate the Judaean princess was buried there.

Giant 'senior citizen' sunspot on 3rd trip around the sun could break a century-old record
By Harry Baker published
A large sunspot has just reappeared on the sun's Earth-facing surface, almost two months after it first emerged. The unusually old dark patch remains stable and could be on course to become the longest-lived sunspot on record, experts claim.

Physicists capture 'second sound' for the first time — after nearly 100 years of searching
By Ben Turner published
First theorized in 1938, heat's wave-like flow through superfluids, known as "second sound", has proven difficult to directly observe. Now, a new technique has finally done it, and could be used to study neutron stars and high-temperature superconductors.

NASA plans to build a giant radio telescope on the 'dark side' of the moon. Here's why.
By Harry Baker published
A NASA-funded plan to build a large radio telescope on the moon's far side is nearing final approval and could become a reality by the 2030s, researchers say. The ambitious project will help safeguard astronomy from satellite "megaconstellations" — and help scientists unravel more of the radio spectrum.

How many satellites could fit in Earth orbit? And how many do we really need?
By Harry Baker published
The number of satellites orbiting Earth is rising fast, thanks to private companies such as SpaceX. But just how big will these "megaconstellations" become? And what problems might they cause?

Cats may have been domesticated much later than we thought — with earlier felines being eaten or made into clothes
By Richard Pallardy last updated
Two studies of ancient felines find that cats were likely domesticated in Egypt or other regions in North Africa — and moved into Europe with humans much later than previously believed.

Newly discovered 'ghost' lineage linked to ancient mystery population in Tibet, DNA study finds
By Kristina Killgrove published
A study of more than 100 genomes from people who lived in ancient China has unmasked a "ghost" in their midst.

Combo of cancer therapy drugs increases mice lifespan by 30%
By Patrick Pester published
A cocktail of FDA-approved cancer drugs, trametinib and rapamycin, boosts the lifespan of lab mice by 30% and might help humans age better, new study finds.

James Webb telescope uncovers new, 'hidden' type of black hole never seen before
By Shreejaya Karantha published
By combining data from the Subaru Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope, researchers have discovered distant quasars that are obscured by dust but which may shed light on Little Red Dots.

2.2 million-year-old teeth reveal secrets of human relatives found in a South African cave
By Kristina Killgrove published
A cutting-edge technique for analyzing fossil tooth enamel is revealing remarkable new information about 2 million-year-old human relatives.

Single gene may help explain the plague's persistence throughout human history
By Ben Turner published
Alterations to a single gene in the plague bacterium's genome have shed light on a method the germ has used to survive and spread through the ages.

Birds have been nesting in the Arctic Circle for almost 73 million years, newly discovered fossils reveal
By Jesse Steinmetz published
A major collection of more than 50 bird fossils found in northern Alaska suggest some ancient ancestors of modern birds learned to either adapt to the harsh Arctic winter, or migrate south during the Mesozoic — the age of dinosaurs.
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