
Stephanie Pappas
Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthly magazine of the American Psychological Association. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Latest articles by Stephanie Pappas

We finally know why dogs shake when they're wet
By Stephanie Pappas published
We now know the nerve responsible for dogs shaking water all over your dry clothes.

Death of alien-hunting Arecibo Telescope traced to cable issues 3 years earlier, 'alarming' report finds
By Stephanie Pappas published
A scathing new report points to unclear protocols and multiple failures to raise alarms at the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico before the collapse of the site's radio telescope in 2020.

Indonesia volcano eruption kills at least 10
By Stephanie Pappas published
An eruption of Indonesia's Lewotobi Laki-laki stratovolcano rained debris and ash on villages on the island of Flores.

When did plate tectonics begin?
By Stephanie Pappas published
Earth surface is covered with rigid plates that move, crash into each other and dive into the planet's interior. But when did this process begin?

A meteorite 100 times bigger than the dinosaur-killing space rock may have nourished early microbial life
By Stephanie Pappas published
On a young Earth, giant meteors might have been a harbinger of life, not death.

Father-daughter team decodes 'alien signal' from Mars that stumped the world for a year
By Stephanie Pappas published
A father and daughter team based in the U.S. have decoded a mock "alien signal" beamed from ESA's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter a year ago — but the meaning of the extraterrestrial message remains a mystery.

Earth's mantle is split into two halves thanks to supercontinent Pangaea
By Stephanie Pappas published
The mantle is split up into two domains — the African and the Pacific — that emerged when supercontinent Pangaea broke apart.

Astronauts to grow livers in space, where microgravity might help them thrive
By Stephanie Pappas published
Researchers think that microgravity could help grow liver "organoids" that could be used in medical research and even in transplant surgeries, someday.

Mysterious 'blobs' in Earth's mantle are not what we thought, study claims
By Stephanie Pappas published
Lava that erupts from hotspots around the world seems to come from a similar ancestral magma, new research finds.

Earth's crust may be building mountains by dripping into the mantle
By Stephanie Pappas published
An odd phenomenon called lithospheric dripping might occur wherever mountains form.

How strong can hurricanes get?
By Stephanie Pappas published
There's a theoretical limit to the maximum sustained wind speeds of hurricanes, but climate change may increase that "speed limit."

Scientists restore monkey's vision with a patch made from human stem cells
By Stephanie Pappas published
Scientists were able to treat a "macular hole" in a monkey, helping to restore the animal's vision thanks to human stem cells.

Earth's outer core may hold a hidden 'doughnut'
By Stephanie Pappas published
A newly discovered doughnut shape in Earth's outer core may reveal elements that help drive the formation of the planet's magnetic field.

21 of the best conspiracy theories
By Stephanie Pappas, Benjamin Radford last updated
Conspiracy theories that have taken hold range from a faked moon landing to Barack Obama's birthplace to chemtrails.

Ancient relative of 'living fossil' fish reveals that geological activity supercharges evolution
By Stephanie Pappas published
The ancient coelacanth, which has existed for some 419 million years, never stopped evolving despite its reputation as a "living fossil." A new discovery reveals that it evolved faster when plate tectonics were most active.

'Mega' El Niño may have fueled Earth's biggest mass extinction
By Stephanie Pappas published
Volcanoes spewing carbon dioxide 250 million years ago heated the climate so much that extreme El Niño events became the norm, pushing most life on Earth past its limits.

The oldest evidence of Earth's atmosphere may be hiding in rocks on the moon
By Stephanie Pappas published
The moon hasn't had a magnetic field for 4.36 billion years. That means it could hold fragments of the ancient Earth.

Scientists invent nanorobots that can repair brain aneurysms
By Stephanie Pappas published
Tiny robots much smaller than blood cells could deliver clot-forming drugs where they're needed most, a study in rabbits suggests. The tech has yet to be tested in humans.

MIT scientists build hair-size batteries that can power cell-sized robots
By Stephanie Pappas published
An internal power source could enable the development of tiny robots for applications like drug delivery and remote sensing.

Weird mystery waves that baffle scientists may be 'everywhere' inside Earth's mantle
By Stephanie Pappas published
Structures that scatter seismic waves deep in Earth's mantle seem to be everywhere researchers look.

10 of the deadliest superbugs that scientists are worried about
By Stephanie Pappas published
These bacteria have evolved the ability to resist treatment with antibiotics, leaving doctors scrambling to help patients who are infected.

Scientists drill longest-ever piece of Earth's mantle from underwater mountain near 'Lost City'
By Stephanie Pappas published
Scientists just pulled the longest hunk of Earth's mantle from beneath the ocean.

Sapphires form inside the fiery hearts of volcanoes, not deep in the mantle like we thought
By Stephanie Pappas published
A new study of sapphires found in volcanic fields in Germany reveals that these beautiful blue stones form where magma and rocks from Earth's crust mix.
Sign up for the Live Science daily newsletter now
Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.