
Stephanie Pappas
Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthly magazine of the American Psychological Association. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Latest articles by Stephanie Pappas

Refuge from the worst mass extinction in Earth's history discovered fossilized in China
By Stephanie Pappas published
The End-Permian mass extinction killed an estimated 80% of life on Earth, but new research suggests that plants might have done okay.

Scientists discover giant blobs deep inside Earth are 'evolving by themselves' — and we may finally know where they come from
By Stephanie Pappas published
Giant regions of the mantle where seismic waves slow down may have formed from subducted ocean crust, a new study finds.

What counts as a phobia?
By Stephanie Pappas published
Specific phobias are out-of-proportion fears to objects, animals or situations, and fortunately, they can be treated.

'Primordial' helium from the birth of the solar system may be stuck in Earth's core
By Stephanie Pappas published
The discovery that helium and iron can mix at the temperatures and pressures found at the center of Earth could settle a long-standing debate over how our planet formed.

Italy's Campi Flegrei volcano may unleash devastating eruptions more often than we thought, ancient outburst suggests
By Stephanie Pappas published
A new look at an ancient eruption at Campi Flegrei raises new questions about the propensity of the still-active volcano, located near Naples, to produce major eruptions in the future.

Volcanoes: Facts about geology's fieriest features
By Stephanie Pappas last updated
Discover interesting facts about volcanoes, including why and where they form and history's deadliest eruption.

Evolution itself can evolve, new study argues
By Stephanie Pappas published
A new computer model suggests that the process of evolution can get better at evolving in the face of environmental change.

'Stranded' Starliner astronauts finally have a return date — and it's sooner than expected
By Stephanie Pappas published
NASA will send astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams home from the International Space Station early on a previously used SpaceX Dragon space capsule, not on a brand-new one, the agency announced.

Earthquakes at massive Alaska volcano Mount Spurr ramp up again — and there's now a 50-50 chance of an eruption
By Stephanie Pappas published
Ten months of unrest at Mount Spurr could be a sign of an upcoming eruption from a side vent or, less likely, from the main crater.

Hims & Hers Super Bowl controversy: What the ad left out about its 'alternative' weight-loss drugs
By Stephanie Pappas published
The telehealth company Hims & Hers put out a Super Bowl ad that skimped on clarifying that its compounded semaglutide medications aren't FDA-approved.

Scientists discover Earth's inner core isn't just slowing down — it's also changing shape
By Stephanie Pappas published
The surface of Earth's inner core appears to be dynamic, changing shape as it rotates, earthquake waves reveal.

Earthquakes: Facts about why the Earth moves
By Stephanie Pappas published
Discover interesting facts about how big earthquakes can get, why earthquakes happen, and why they're so hard to predict.

Astronomers discover 'Quipu', the single largest structure in the known universe
By Stephanie Pappas published
Newly discovered Quipu, a superstructure in which galaxies group together in clusters and clusters of clusters, is the largest known structure in the universe in terms of length, scientists claim.

Scientists find giant magma reservoirs hidden beneath dormant volcanoes in the Cascades
By Stephanie Pappas published
The magma system beneath volcanoes may persist even after recent eruptions, a new study finds.

Ocean plate from time of Pangaea is now being torn apart under Iraq and Iran
By Stephanie Pappas published
What was once the floor of an ancient ocean is still shaping the landscape between Arabia and Eurasia.

Earth's crust is peeling away under California
By Stephanie Pappas published
A section of the upper mantle and crust under the Sierra Nevada mountains is peeling away, in a process that may mimic how the continents were formed.

Santorini is having a swarm of tiny earthquakes. Is the Greek isle about to erupt?
By Stephanie Pappas published
An uptick in seismic activity on the volcanic island of Santorini has raised concerns about a potential eruption.

Doomsday Clock is now 89 seconds to midnight, the closest yet to catastrophe
By Stephanie Pappas published
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has moved its Doomsday Clock closer to Armageddon than ever before.

Scientists find hidden mechanism that could explain how earthquakes 'ignite'
By Stephanie Pappas published
How does creeping stress ignite a cataclysmic earthquake? A new study has answers.

James Webb telescope captures 1st 'mid-infrared' flare from Milky Way's supermassive black hole
By Stephanie Pappas published
The James Webb Space Telescope has captured a mid-infrared picture of Sagittarius A*, filling in a long-standing gap in observations..

New treatment for most aggressive brain cancer may help patients live longer
By Stephanie Pappas published
Glioblastoma often kills within months. A new targeted radiation therapy may help patients live longer.

See Mercury's frigid north pole in extraordinary new images from the BepiColombo spacecraft
By Stephanie Pappas published
A joint Japanese-European mission to Mercury just made its sixth flyby of the planet, revealing stunning close-ups of the permanently shadowed craters at Mercury's north pole.

We finally know where the Yellowstone volcano will erupt next
By Stephanie Pappas published
A detailed look at Yellowstone's magma storage system finds that only one region is likely to host liquid magma in the long term.
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