
Stephanie Pappas
Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthly magazine of the American Psychological Association. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Latest articles by Stephanie Pappas

'Frankenstein' mice with brain cells from rats raised in the lab
By Stephanie Pappas published
In recent experiments, rat brain cells filled in for lost neurons in mouse brains, raising new possibilities for growing donor tissues across species.

Hundreds of black 'spiders' spotted in mysterious 'Inca City' on Mars in new satellite photos
By Stephanie Pappas published
Every spring, creepy black 'spiders' sprout up on Mars as buried carbon dioxide ice releases dusty geysers of gas. New ESA images show the phenomenon has begun in the strange Inca City formation.

Earth's magnetic field formed before the planet's core, study suggests
By Stephanie Pappas published
The oldest firm age yet for Earth's magnetic field suggests that it developed before a solid planetary core, 3.7 billion years ago.

An extra moon may be orbiting Earth — and scientists think they know exactly where it came from
By Stephanie Pappas last updated
The near-Earth asteroid Kamo'oalewa, which orbits alongside our planet as a 'minimoon,' may have originated from Giordano Bruno crater on the far side of the moon, new research suggests.

Scientists may have pinpointed the true origin of the Hope Diamond and other pristine gemstones
By Stephanie Pappas published
Researchers suggest that the famed Golconda diamonds, including the Hope Diamond and Koh-i-noor, may have originated from a volcanic outcrop nearly 200 miles from where they were mined.

NASA reveals 'glass-smooth lake of cooling lava' on surface of Jupiter's moon Io
By Stephanie Pappas published
The volcanic surface of Jupiter's huge moon Io got a stunning close-up thanks to NASA's Juno mission.

'Uncharted territory': El Niño to flip to La Niña in what could be the hottest year on record
By Stephanie Pappas published
A quick flip from El Niño to La Niña is coming soon, but what does that mean for the U.S.?

Purple bacteria could be key to finding extraterrestrial life on exoplanets
By Stephanie Pappas published
On many exoplanets, the best clue that life is present may be a purple hue. New research into some of Earth's most extreme bacteria explains why.

Pluto's huge white 'heart' has a surprisingly violent origin, new study suggests
By Stephanie Pappas published
Tombaugh Regio — the large, pale heart that dominates Pluto's terrain — is made of nitrogen ice that accumulated after a huge, slow-motion impact, new research suggests.

Mass die-off half a billion years ago caused by shifting tectonic plates, ancient rocks reveal
By Stephanie Pappas published
A large extinction in the midst of the expansion of life during the Cambrian period was caused by the tectonics of a supercontinent, new research argues.

Peter Higgs, Nobel Prize-winning physicist who predicted the Higgs boson, dies at 94
By Stephanie Pappas published
Celebrated theoretical physicist Peter Higgs, best known for predicting the existence of the Higgs boson, has died at the age of 94 after a short illness.

Part of the San Andreas fault may be gearing up for an earthquake
By Stephanie Pappas published
The Parkfield section of the San Andreas fault is sending mixed messages before a time of expected increased seismic risk.

April 8 solar eclipse: What time does totality start in every state?
By Stephanie Pappas last updated
Totality, the moment when the moon completely covers the sun's face, is the climax of a total solar eclipse. Here's what time totality starts in all 13 states where the total solar eclipse will be visible on April 8, and what to expect when the big moment arrives.

New trial hints at a possible HIV cure approach: Wake up latent virus hiding in the body, then kill it
By Stephanie Pappas published
A clinical trial of a new method to activate and kill HIV in the body shows small success, but it's not yet a cure.

Rare 'super-diamonds' may already exist on other planets, and could be made on Earth, study hints
By Stephanie Pappas published
A simulated form of carbon called BC8, or 'super-diamond', could be 30% tougher than normal diamonds, but synthesizing it on Earth won't be easy.

2,000 earthquakes in 1 day off Canada coast suggest the ocean floor is ripping apart, scientists say
By Stephanie Pappas published
Record earthquake activity off the coast of Vancouver Island hints at the birth of new oceanic crust.

Ice-cold plunges and breath-holding: Does the 'Wim Hof method' do anything?
By Stephanie Pappas published
Wim Hof, known as "The Iceman," purports a combination of breathing exercises and cold exposure has many health benefits. But a new review of studies finds there's limited evidence.

James Webb telescope spots organic molecules swirling around unborn stars, hinting at origins of Earth-like worlds
By Stephanie Pappas published
Complex organic molecules spotted by the James Webb Space Telescope may hint at how habitable planets form.

Mystery of enormous Saharan 'star dune' finally solved — and it wasn't what scientists were expecting
By Stephanie Pappas published
Tall, many-armed star dunes are common in deserts worldwide, but scientists know little about the histories of these formations.

Oldest known sex chromosome emerged 248 million years ago in an octopus ancestor
By Stephanie Pappas published
The oldest-known sex chromosome emerged in octopus and squid between 455 million and 248 million years ago — 180 million years earlier than the previous record-holder, scientists have discovered.

Weird dent in Earth's magnetic field is messing with auroras in the Southern Hemisphere
By Stephanie Pappas published
The South Atlantic Anomaly makes a section of the southern aurora weaker and likely dimmer.

Tinder, Hinge lawsuit raises question: Can dating apps be considered addictive?
By Stephanie Pappas published
Researchers say that regardless of whether they qualify as "addictive," dating apps are designed to keep you swiping.

Thawing Arctic permafrost could release radioactive, cancer-causing radon
By Stephanie Pappas published
As permafrost melts as a result of climate change, it may release more radon, a colorless, odorless gas linked with lung cancer.

World's oldest known decimal point discovered in merchant's notes from 1440s Italy
By Stephanie Pappas published
Decimal points are at least 150 years older than historians thought, according to newly unearthed notes from Venetian merchant Giovanni Bianchini, who practiced astrology in the 1440s.
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