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Are Neanderthals and Homo sapiens the same species?
By Amanda Heidt last updated
Scientists have been vollying the question back and forth for more than a century.

New, big-headed archaic humans discovered: Who is Homo juluensis?
By Kristina Killgrove published
Researchers have named a new species in the Homo genus. What do we know about these "big headed" people?

1.5 million-year-old footprints reveal our Homo erectus ancestors lived with a 2nd proto-human species
By Kristina Killgrove published
A set of footprints found at the site of Koobi Fora in Kenya reveals that our ancestor Homo erectus coexisted with a now-extinct bipedal hominin, Paranthropus boisei, 1.5 million years ago.

From 'Lucy' to the 'Hobbits': The most famous fossils of human relatives
By Kristina Killgrove published
Countdown Lucy may be the best-known prehuman fossil in the world. But other famous fossils have given us important insight into our evolutionary history.

Neanderthals and early Homo sapiens buried their dead differently, study suggests
By Charles Q. Choi published
Neanderthals tended to bury their dead in caves, while early modern humans buried their dead in the fetal position, new research finds.

65,000-year-old hearth in Gibraltar may have been a Neanderthal 'glue factory,' study finds
By Kiona Smith published
Neanderthals may have used specialized hearths to make tar around 65,000 years ago, a new study finds.

Ancient human ancestor Lucy was not alone — she lived alongside at least 4 other proto-human species, emerging research suggests
By Kristina Killgrove published
Lucy lived in a wide range of habitats from northern Ethiopia to northern Kenya. Researchers now believe she wasn't the only australopithecine species there.

Our ancestor Lucy may have used tools more than 3 million years ago
By Kristina Killgrove published
An analysis looking at the hand bones of australopithecines, apes and humans reveals that tool use likely evolved before the Homo genus arose.

150,000-year-old rock-shelter in Tajikistan found on 'key route for human expansion' used by Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans
By Sierra Bouchér published
A newfound rock-shelter in Tajikistan has artifacts created by ancient humans spanning 130,000 years.

Neanderthals and modern humans interbred 'at the crossroads of human migrations' in Iran, study finds
By Kristina Killgrove published
A new ecological model suggests Neanderthals and modern humans interbred in the Zagros Mountains in what is now Iran before going their separate ways 80,000 years ago.
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