Human evolution: Facts, news, features and articles about the past 300,000 years of Homo sapiens
Explore Human Evolution
Latest about Human Evolution

Science history: Iconic 'Lucy' fossil discovered, transforming our understanding of human evolution — Nov. 24, 1974
By Tia Ghose published
On an expedition in the Awash Valley in Ethiopia, two anthropologists uncovered the bones of a 3.2 million-year-old human ancestor. The iconic "Lucy" fossil would reveal much about our species' tangled family tree.

Did Neanderthals have religious beliefs?
By Owen Jarus published
Whether Neanderthals had religious beliefs is a subject of ongoing debate.

'Perfectly preserved' Neanderthal skull bones suggest their noses didn't evolve to warm air
By Kristina Killgrove published
An analysis of the only intact Neanderthal inner nose bones known to exist reveals that our ancient cousins' enormous noses did not evolve to withstand harsh climates.

Prehistoric Jomon people in Japan had 'little to no' DNA from the mysterious Denisovans, study finds
By Sophie Berdugo published
The prehistoric Jomon people of Japan had "unexpectedly low" levels of DNA from the Denisovans, our mysterious human relatives.

'The images could be much older': Analysis of rocks shows Neanderthals made art at least 64,000 years ago
By Paul Pettitt published
Art has sometimes thought to be exclusive to modern humans.

Crimean Stone Age 'crayons' were used by Neanderthals for symbolic drawings, study claims
By Sophie Berdugo published
Scientists have discovered Stone Age "crayons" in Crimea, hinting that Neanderthals may have used them for symbolic drawings or markings. But not everyone agrees.

Differences in red blood cells may have 'hastened the extinction' of our Neanderthal cousins, new study suggests
By Kristina Killgrove published
Gene variants in red blood cell function may have doomed the hybrid babies of Neanderthals and modern humans.

Did Neanderthals eat anything other than meat?
By Clarissa Brincat published
Neanderthals were meat eaters, but new analyses show that their diets included other morsels.

Neanderthals were more susceptible to lead poisoning than humans — which helped us gain an advantage over our cousins, scientists say
By James Price published
Humans and our ancestors have been exposed to lead for 2 million years, but the toxic metal may have actually helped our species to develop language — giving us a key advantage over our Neanderthal cousins, scientists claim.
Get the world’s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.

