Paul M. Sutter is a research professor in astrophysics at SUNY Stony Brook University and the Flatiron Institute in New York City. He regularly appears on TV and podcasts, including "Ask a Spaceman." He is the author of two books, "Your Place in the Universe" and "How to Die in Space," and is a regular contributor to Space.com, Live Science, and more. Paul received his PhD in Physics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2011, and spent three years at the Paris Institute of Astrophysics, followed by a research fellowship in Trieste, Italy.
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Gravity can transform into light, mind-bending physics paper suggestsIn the early universe, gravity may have been capable of creating light, a new theoretical paper finds.
By Paul Sutter Published
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The most elusive black holes in the universe could lurk at the Milky Way's centerAstronomers have a plan for using ripples in space-time to hunt for elusive intermediate-mass black holes around the Milky Way's center.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Newly discovered 'einstein' tile is a 13-sided shape that solves a decades-old math problemA new 13-sided shape is the first example of an elusive "einstein" — a single shape that can be tiled infinitely without repeating a pattern.
By Paul Sutter Published
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What's the biggest black hole in the universe?What's the biggest black hole in the universe, and is there a limit to how big black holes can get?
By Paul Sutter Published
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There may have been a second Big Bang, new research suggestsWithin a month of the Big Bang, a second cosmic explosion may have given the universe its invisible dark matter, new research suggests.
By Paul Sutter Published
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The universe might be shaped like a doughnut, not like a pancake, new research suggestsThe universe may be flat, but could still be shaped like a doughnut, weird patterns in leftover light from the Big Bang suggest.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Dark energy could lead to a second (and third, and fourth) Big Bang, new research suggestsScientists have proposed a way that the universe could stop expanding, ending in a 'Big Crunch' that resets space and time as we know it.
By Paul Sutter Published
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The early universe was crammed with stars 10,000 times the size of our sun, new study suggestsWhen the universe's first stars emerged from the cosmic dark ages, they ballooned to 10,000 times the mass of Earth's sun, new research suggests.
By Paul Sutter Published
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The universe is slightly hotter than it should be. 'Dark photons' could be to blame.Intergalactic gas clouds are slightly hotter than they should be, new research claims, and theoretical particles called 'dark photons' could explain it.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Alien life could be turning harsh planets into paradises — and astronomers want to find themEarly life made an inhospitable Earth more habitable, and aliens could be doing the same thing on their worlds, new research proposes.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Elusive 'Buchdahl stars' are black holes without event horizons. But do they really exist?These hypothetical stars are the densest objects in the universe that can exist without becoming full-fledged black holes.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Does reality exist when we're not looking?In quantum physics, particles exist in many states at once until you measure them. Can reality really work that way?
By Paul Sutter Published
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Do quantum universes really exist?In some interpretations of quantum mechanics, such as the Many-Worlds interpretation or the Pilot Wave Theory, parallel universes may form every time a subatomic particle goes through any interaction.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Does consciousness explain quantum mechanics?A wild theory suggests that consciousness may explain quantum mechanics, by forcing the subatomic particles to choose one concrete outcome.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Is all matter made up of both particles and waves?According to quantum mechanics, the physics theory that describes the zoo of subatomic particles, all matter can be described as both particles and waves. But is it real?
By Paul Sutter Published
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How gravitational waves can 'see inside' black holesWhat lurks at the center of a black hole? Studying the space-time ripples from black hole collisions could reveal an answer.
By Paul Sutter Published
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How did the Milky Way form?Our 13 billion-year-old galaxy has gone through many growing pains — usually to the detriment of its smaller neighbors.
By Paul Sutter Published
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How much of the universe is dark matter?Most matter in the universe cannot be seen — but its influence on the largest structures in space can.
By Paul Sutter Published
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How was the universe created?Short answer: We don't really know how the universe was created, though most astrophysicists believe it started with the Big Bang.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Breaks in the Perfect Symmetry of the Universe Could Be a Window Into Completely New PhysicsIf this fundamental symmetry of the universe doesn’t hold, it could break open new physics.
By Paul Sutter Last updated
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Physicists get closer than ever to measuring the elusive neutrinoScientists used a 200-ton "neutrino scale" to measure the elusive particles.
By Paul Sutter Last updated
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The Quantum World May Have a Favorite Flavor, Tantalizing Results SuggestThe world of the teensy-tiny, the quantum realm, could have a favorite flavor. Here's why that's a big deal.
By Paul Sutter Last updated
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Oddly heavy particle may have just broken the reigning model of particle physicsAn ultraprecise measurement of the mass of the W boson may diverge from the Standard Model, a long-reigning framework that governs the strange world of quantum physics.
By Paul Sutter Last updated
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What is the Standard Model, the subatomic physics theory that has been tested more than any other?The Standard Model is the modern physical understanding of three of the four forces of nature: electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force.
By Paul Sutter Published

