Paul M. Sutter is a research professor in astrophysics at SUNY Stony Brook University and the Flatiron Institute in New York City. He regularly appears on TV and podcasts, including "Ask a Spaceman." He is the author of two books, "Your Place in the Universe" and "How to Die in Space," and is a regular contributor to Space.com, Live Science, and more. Paul received his PhD in Physics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2011, and spent three years at the Paris Institute of Astrophysics, followed by a research fellowship in Trieste, Italy.
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Is there a pattern to the universe?For decades, cosmologists have wondered if the large-scale structure of the universe is a fractal — that is, if it looks the same no matter how large the scale.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Will we ever know exactly how the universe ballooned into existence?Physicists have long been unable to describe what happened just after the Big Bang when a teensy blip ballooned into the universe, a process called inflation. We may know why.
By Paul Sutter Published
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The 1st few seconds of the Big Bang: What we know and what we don'tOpinion Believe it or not, physicists are attempting to understand the universe when it was only a handful of seconds old.
By Paul Sutter Published
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What if Planet Nine is a baby black hole?The hypothetical Planet Nine may not be a planet but rather a small black hole that might be detectable from the theoretical radiation emitted from its edge, so-called Hawking radiation.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Can super-rotating oceans cool off extreme exoplanets?New research suggests a way to move heat around "tidally locked" alien planets: ocean currents whipping around the worlds faster than they rotate.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Black holes could be dark stars with 'Planck hearts'Black holes may not be black or holes, a new theory proposes.
By Paul Sutter Published
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'Gravity portals' could morph dark matter into ordinary matter, astrophysicists proposeAstrophysicists have a wild idea to explain the bizarre abundance of super-high-energy radiation shooting from the center of our galaxy: gravity portals.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Could there be a cluster of antimatter stars orbiting our galaxy?We don't know why the universe is dominated by matter over antimatter, but there could be entire stars, and maybe even galaxies, in the universe made of antimatter.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Superpowerful 'oscillon' particles could have dominated the infant universe, then vanishedA weird, super-powerful particle that's not truly a particle could have dominated the universe when it was just a second old, releasing a flood of ripples that permeated all of space-time.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Mysterious 'kick' just after the Big Bang may have created dark matterA mysterious "kick" in the early universe may have produced more matter than antimatter. And that imbalance may have also led to the creation of dark matter, researchers now say.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Neutrons' 'evil twins' may be crushing stars into black holesThe universe may be filled with "mirror" particles — and these otherwise-undetectable particles could be shrinking the densest stars in the universe, turning them into black holes.
By Paul Sutter Published
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How do stars die?Surprisingly, the fate of a star is easy to predict. All you need to know is how big it is.
By Paul Sutter Published
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'Bumblebee gravity' could explain why the universe is expanding so quicklyBumblebee gravity could explain dark energy — if it's proven true.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Where are all the squarks and gluinos?There have been no signs of supersymmetry, and the theory is looking a little shaky, researchers say.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Are primordial black holes really giant gravitinos?New research proposes that the first black holes came from clumps of gravitinos, exotic, hypothetical particles that managed to survive the first chaotic years of the Big Bang.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Is there more than one dark energy?What if there is more than one cosmological agent for dark energy? This mixture would have strange effects in our universe, making it potentially detectable with upcoming surveys.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Physicists attempt to unify all forces of nature and rectify Einstein's biggest failureEinstein's failed dream could ultimately become his ultimate triumph, as a small group of theoretical physicists rework his old ideas to explain the most pressing issues of modern science.
By Paul Sutter Published
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World's largest atom smasher could seed microscopic black holesIf teensy black holes could be produced inside the world's largest atom smasher, the Large Hadron Collider, that would be a boon for physics.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Black holes may not exist, but fuzzballs might, wild theory suggestsWhat if black holes aren't black holes at all, but rather the cosmic equivalent of fuzzy, vibrating balls of string?
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Dangerous 'naked' black holes could be hiding in the universeBlack holes shorn of event horizons could lurk throughout the universe.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Can the EmDrive actually work for space travel?The EmDrive doesn't just violate our fundamental understanding of the universe; the experiments that claim to measure an effect haven't been replicated. When it comes to the EmDrive, keep dreaming.
By Paul Sutter Published
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Weird 'gravitational molecules' could orbit black holes like electrons swirling around atomsBy Paul Sutter Published
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Will our solar system survive the death of our sun?Our sun's death is a long way off — about 4.5 billion years, give or take — but someday it's going to happen, and what then for our solar system?
By Paul Sutter Published
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What happens at the center of a black hole?At the center of a black hole, matter is compressed down to an infinitely tiny point, and all conceptions of time and space completely break down.
By Paul Sutter Published

