Roman Britain quiz: What do you know about the Empire's conquest of the British Isles?

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The Romans took over a large chunk of Great Britain 2,000 years ago. The conquest was anything but smooth sailing.

a group of Roman re-enactors cross a road in a recreation of the iconic Beatles Abbey Road photo
A group of Roman re-enactors cross a road in Dorchester, England. (Image credit: Finnbarr Webster via Getty Images)

Julius Caesar decided to invade Britain in 55 B.C. as a strategic military move, since he thought the Britons were conspiring with the Gauls against him. But he hit immediate resistance when landing in what is now England and failed to conquer any territory.

For the next century, Roman emperors tried unsuccessfully to make inroads into Britain. But in A.D. 43, Emperor Claudius launched a series of campaigns that resulted in the Romans establishing a capital at Camulodunum, now called Colchester.

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Kristina Killgrove
Kristina Killgrove
Staff writer

Kristina Killgrove is a staff writer at Live Science with a focus on archaeology and paleoanthropology news. Her articles have also appeared in venues such as Forbes, Smithsonian, and Mental Floss. Kristina holds a Ph.D. in biological anthropology and an M.A. in classical archaeology from the University of North Carolina, as well as a B.A. in Latin from the University of Virginia, and she was formerly a university professor and researcher. She has received awards from the Society for American Archaeology and the American Anthropological Association for her science writing.

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