In Photos: Frozen Lakes in Winter

Crystals to ice

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Heather Mariash)

Scientists have discovered that frozen, wintry lakes can fuel the growth of certain types of algae and zooplankton that thrive during the cold season, blooming under the lake's icy cover.

Here, ice forms on the surface of Lake Pääjärvi, a lake in southern Finland.

Read the full story about how researchers are investigating life under the ice in frozen lakes.

Hidden life

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Michael Twiss)

Lake Erie, the fourth largest of North America's five Great Lakes, hides concentrated communities of algae under a layer of lake ice, mostly the filamentous diatom Aulacoseira islandica.

Frozen falls

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Frozen waterfall on the River Jägala in Estonia, in March 2011.

More frozen falls

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Another view of the frozen waterfall on the River Jägala in Estonia, in March 2011.

Shoreline ice

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Breaking ice on Estonia's Lake Võrtsjärv, a shallow lake in southern Estonia, in April 2011.

Piles and piles

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Along the shore of Estonia's shallow Lake Võrtsjärv in southern Estonia, ice breaks in April 2011.

Cracks and fractures

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Another pile of breaking ice on the shores of Estonia's Lake Võrtsjärv, a shallow lake in southern Estonia, in April 2011.

A lake?

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Frozen Lake Võrtsjärv in Estonia, in January 2014.

Frozen beauty

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

Võrtsjärv is large but shallow — though it measures 104 square miles (270 square kilometers) the lake is only 20 feet (6 meters) deep.

Icy tundra

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Tiina Nõges)

In January 2014, the large but shallow Lake Võrtsjärv in Estonia is frozen.

Glowing ice

frozen lake science

(Image credit: Alexey Trofimov)

Ice on Russia's Lake Baikal, an ancient and enormous lake in Siberia. It measures approximately 400 miles (644 kilometers) in length and over 5,000 feet (1,637 meters) in depth, and is the oldest and deepest lake on Earth.

Mindy Weisberger
Live Science Contributor

Mindy Weisberger is an editor at Scholastic and a former Live Science channel editor and senior writer. She has reported on general science, covering climate change, paleontology, biology, and space. Mindy studied film at Columbia University; prior to Live Science she produced, wrote and directed media for the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Her videos about dinosaurs, astrophysics, biodiversity and evolution appear in museums and science centers worldwide, earning awards such as the CINE Golden Eagle and the Communicator Award of Excellence. Her writing has also appeared in Scientific American, The Washington Post and How It Works Magazine.