Whale Album: Giants of the Deep

Paikea, the Whale Rider

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 2008)

Atop the replica maihi (carved barge boards) from the Whitireia wharenui (meeting house) on the East Coast of New Zealand is Paikea, the famous whale-riding ancestor of the local Māori tribe. According to Maori legend, the hero was rescued at sea by a whale named Paikea, who carried him to the coastline of New Zealand. To honor his rescuer, the human hero assumed the whale’s name.

Whale flipper

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © AMNH/D. Finnin)

Visitors can compare a life-size x-ray of a young humpback whale flipper and the x-ray of a human hand in the Whales exhibition.

Whale Trail station

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © AMNH/D. Finnin)

Visitors can complete whale-related activities at one of the Whale Trail kids’ stations.

Search and Destroy

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © AMNH/D. Finnin)

The “Search and Destroy” theater gives visitors the chance to take a virtual dive with a sperm whale as it hunts for a giant squid. The experience is based on scientific data taken from digital tags placed on sperm whales, which record movement, speed, directions, and sound while the whale is swimming, diving, and feeding.

History of whaling

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 2008)

Visitors can engage with a large-scale timeline of the history of whaling in New Zealand, which includes arresting images and a range of objects.

Whaling logbook

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © AMNH/D. Finnin)

This logbook contains an account of two whaling voyages held from 1830 to 1833 on the William Rotch, of New Bedford, Massachusetts: one to the South Atlantic Ocean, and another to Japan, Hawaii and the Society Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Drawings mark the days when sailors spotted whales.

Whaling

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert, Greenpeace New Zealand, 2005)

These whales were caught in the Southern Ocean by a Japanese whaling ship, witnessed by Greenpeace on December 21, 2005.

Sperm whale skeletons

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © AMNH/D. Finnin)

These two articulated skeletons are female (front) and male (back) sperm whales — the largest toothed predators on earth. The male sperm whale shown here measures 58 feet long, about the length of one and a half school busses.

Whale Songs

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © AMNH/D. Finnin)

The ability to produce and perceive sound is important for whales — to navigate, find food, and communicate. Many toothed whales also use echolocation to hunt their prey. Baleen whales use low-frequency sound to communicate, sometimes over extremely long distances. Within the exhibition, visitors can tune in to the voices of eight different cetacean species. Different kinds of whales make different sounds — throaty rumbles, melodious phrases, squeaks, whistles, clicks, and buzzes.

Echolocation diagram

whales, giants of the deep, cultures

(Image credit: © Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, 2007)

Toothed whales often hunt their prey by sending out high-frequency clicks and listening for echoes as they bounce back from objects. This navigation system is called echolocation. The diagram shows how a sperm whale produces and receives sound.

Live Science Staff
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