Swirls in a Sea of Cotton Candy Captured in Space Image

This false-color image, captured on June 25, 2017, by an instrument aboard the Landsat-8 satellite, shows a cloud phenomenon called von Kármán vortices above the South Atlantic.
This false-color image, captured on June 25, 2017, by an instrument aboard the Landsat-8 satellite, shows a cloud phenomenon called von Kármán vortices above the South Atlantic.
(Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory)

Rotating winds paint the sky with a series of cotton-candy spirals in a new satellite image over the South Atlantic.

The spirals are properly known as von Kármán vortices, according to NASA's Earth Observatory, which released the stunning satellite shot this week. The mechanism that creates clouds like these is fairly simple. Wind moving at just the right speed flows into a blunt object — in this case, the island of Tristan da Cunha — and separates into two distinct flows, which rotate in opposite directions. The rotating air sculpts water vapor in the air into a line of spirals.

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Stephanie Pappas
Live Science Contributor

Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthly magazine of the American Psychological Association. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.