Viper Moray
A travelling Smithsonian exhibit set to debut in New Haven, Conn. in July reveals the insides of fish in a whole new light. This is a moray eel, a major predator on coral reefs. The image reveals a second set of "jaws" in the eel's throat. These are the gill arches, which support the eel's gills. All fish have gill arches.
Crisscross Prickleback
This crisscross prickleback was preserved in 1910, but the details of its skeleton are still precise 100 years later. These fish live in the Eastern Pacific in rocky intertidal areas, where they snack on crustaceans and mollusks.
Torrent Loach
Not a leech, but a loach: These fish cling to rocks with the crescent-shaped fins on their undersides, keeping them in place in their fast-moving stream habitat.
Wedge-tail Triggerfish
You can call it a wedge-tail triggerfish, or you can do as the Hawaiians do and call it "Humuhumunukunukuapua'a." This reef fish erects its doral spines when threatened, the smaller, shorter spine locking the first into place. When threatened, the fish wedges itself into reef rocks with this quick-deploy system.
Dhiho's Seahorse
This Japanese seahorse is just over one inch (2.5 cm) long. Its curly tail can anchor the seahorse to algae or coral.
Lookdown Fish
It's not hard to see where this fish gets its name. A sloped head makes the lookdown fish look like it's always, well, looking down. Lookdowns like shallow waters in the western Atlantic.
Long-spine Porcupine
Yeowch! When threatened, the long-spined porcupine fish pumps its body full of water, becoming a thoroughly unappetizing pincushion. When the fish relaxes, the spines lay flat against its body.
