Glittering new James Webb telescope image shows an 'intricate web of chaos' — Space photo of the week

A Pair of Galactic Cornucopia (Webb + Chandra) — Webb and Chandra spot a cosmic car crash (Image credit: Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Infrared: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI/Webb; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare)

QUICK FACTS

What it is: The spiral galaxies NGC 2207 and IC 2163

Where it is: 120 million light-years away, in the constellation Canis Major

When it was shared: Dec. 1, 2025

NGC 2207 and IC 2163 are locked in a slow gravitational merge that, by chance, is seen face-on from the solar system. The larger galaxy, NGC 2207, dominates the field, while the smaller IC 2163 overlaps its outer regions. The gravitational pull of each galaxy distorts the other's spiral arms, stretching out streams of stars and gas and compressing gas and dust in ways that can ignite new stars. The result is an intricate web of chaos.

One of JWST's core tasks, according to NASA, is to provide scientists with a clear view of the centers of merging galaxies and thereby inform a new generation of models that will describe how galaxies interact and merge. NGC 2207 and IC 2163 are the perfect targets.

In the image, JWST's midinfrared data appear in white, gray and red, primarily showing the dust and cooler material within the galaxies' cores and spiral arms. Chandra's X-ray data are shown in blue, highlighting high-energy regions of the two galaxies — binary stars, the remnants of dead stars, and regions where supernovas have occurred.

more space photos

An artist's impression of GRB 250702B, a bright white orb with rays of light coming out among a white and pink cloud surrounded by the blackness of space. — (Image credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/M. Garlick)

—Strange, 7-hour explosion from deep space is unlike anything scientists have seen

—Ethereal structure in the sky rivals 'Pillars of Creation'

—Scientists mapped the shape of a supernova for the first time ever – and it's not what we expected

The spectacular layered image of NGC 2207 and IC 2163 is one of four Chandra-based composites that were published at the same time. The other three include NGC 6334, a star-forming region known for its arcs of glowing gas and dust; supernova remnant G272.2-0.3, where hot X-ray-emitting gas fills an expanding shell; and a star system called R Aquarii, where a white dwarf star sucks material from a red giant star.

Each image merges Chandra's view of the high-energy universe with data from JWST (launched in 2021), the Hubble Space Telescope (launched in 1990) and the Spitzer Space Telescope (active between 2003 and 2020), as well as from ground-based telescopes.

For more sublime space images, check out our Space Photo of the Week archives.

TOPICS

Jamie Carter is a Cardiff, U.K.-based freelance science journalist and a regular contributor to Live Science. He is the author of A Stargazing Program For Beginners and co-author of The Eclipse Effect, and leads international stargazing and eclipse-chasing tours. His work appears regularly in Space.com, Forbes, New Scientist, BBC Sky at Night, Sky & Telescope, and other major science and astronomy publications. He is also the editor of WhenIsTheNextEclipse.com.

You must confirm your public display name before commenting

Please logout and then login again, you will then be prompted to enter your display name.