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Editor's Note: This story was updated at 2:21 p.m. ET to note that Laura has strengthened to a Category 4 storm, and to provide updated information on its wind speeds.
Hurricane Laura has now strengthened into an "extremely dangerous" Category 4 storm with maximum sustained winds of nearly 140 mph (220 km/h), according to the National Hurricane Center.
As of 2 p.m E.D.T. on Wednesday (Aug. 26), Laura is moving toward the northwest near 16 mph (26 km/h) and is expected to approach Texas and southwestern Louisiana coasts this evening, according to the NHC. At least 20 million people reside in the path of the hurricane and over half a million have been ordered to evacuate, according to CBS News.
TROPICAL UPDATE: The latest forecast from @NHC_Atlantic has Hurricane #Laura strengthening to a devastating Cat-4 #hurricane. In this imagery from @NOAA's #GOES16 early this morning, you can see its eye while #lightning flashes around the storm. https://t.co/VTAp4gGkHs https://t.co/JgRDiATanM pic.twitter.com/KLOt8PSlwIAugust 26, 2020
Category 4 storms are considered "major" hurricanes racking up sustained winds of 130 to 156 mph (209 to 251 km/h), according to the NHC. The storm is expected to bring "catastrophic" storm surge, extreme winds and flash flooding along the northwest Gulf Coast tonight, according to the advisory. In some areas, water may reach up to 15 to 20 feet (4.6 to 6 meters), according to the NHC.
"Unsurvivable storm surge with large and destructive waves," will cause "catastrophic damage" from Sea Rim State Park in Texas to the Intracoastal City in Louisiana, according to the NHC. This storm surge can reach up to 30 miles (48 km) inland and "Only a few hours remain to protect life and property and all actions should be rushed to completion," according to the NHC.
Here is the projected path of Hurricane Laura, expected to strengthen into a Category 4 hurricane.
(Image credit: NOAA/National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center)
"The storm surges are likely going to be the most impactful events of this storm," U.S. Geological Survey oceanographer Kara Doran, leader of the USGS Coastal Change Hazards Storm Team based in St. Petersburg, Florida said in a statement. "The coast is vulnerable with back-to-back storms in the same general area.”
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Storm surges will strongly impact sandy beaches and barrier islands along the central Gulf coast, according to the statement. Surges can cause erosion at the base of sand dunes, they can transport large amounts of sand across coastal environments causing changes to the landscape and inundation and completely submerge beaches and dunes, according to the statement.
After Laura makes landfall, it's expected to rapidly weaken, according to the NHC. Laura is forecast to move over northwestern Louisiana tomorrow, over Arkansas on Thursday (Aug. 27) night and over the mid-Mississippi Valley on Friday (Aug. 28), according to the NHC.
Yasemin is a staff writer at Live Science, covering health, neuroscience and biology. Her work has appeared in Scientific American, Science and the San Jose Mercury News. She has a bachelor's degree in biomedical engineering from the University of Connecticut and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz.
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