LiveScience Topic:
Evolution

Evolution is among the most substantiated concepts in science and is the unifying theory of biological science. Charles Darwin co-originated, with Alfred Russel Wallace, the theory of evolution by natural selection. His masterwork, the 1859 "Origin of Species," offered ample evidence for evolution having occurred, as well as the first strong explanation for its mechanism, natural selection. Modern evolutionary theory incorporates these concepts: species change over time; genetic mutations are responsible for the changes; individuals with beneficial genetic mutations will survive preferentially compared with their competitors, in a process known as natural selection; those successful individuals' more numerous offspring will spread the beneficial genetic constructs throughout the population; when enough genetic changes reproductively isolate a population, that population has become a new species. Here you'll find news and information on evolution and the battle with proponents of so-called creation science.

A shrunken brain may potentially lie inside the fossil skull of a pre-human ancestor.
Skeletons of a juvenile boy and woman may have been the immediate ancestor to the human lineage.
Scientists have identified the first evidence that tyrannosaurs lived in the southern hemisphere, a new study says.
A chemical sensor in the body that makes you cry when you cut onions has been around for 500 million years, a new study finds.
Harvard University researchers are watching a new species of Ecuadorian Heliconius butterflies split off from the main population, as males choose mates based on wing colors.
Dog genome studies connect traits to genes, could shed light on human diseases.
Butterfly Colors and Vision Are Related.
Humans may be born with a fear of spiders and snakes, healthy phobias that up the odds of survival in the wild.
Study of monarch butterfly wings shows migratory populations have longer wings.
A study of termites reveals how "worker" insects may have emerged.
Running shoes may have changed the way people run, causing them to strike the ground with their heel first, a new study says.
Dramatic geological events may have driven the origin of primates.
Snails may split into different species rapidly precisely because they move so slowly.
A new study reveals that the variety of skull shapes among domestic dogs has become just as diverse as the variety between other mammal species.
Alligators discovered to breathe like birds; could explain rise of dinosaur ancestor.
Dog traits linked to particular genes, such as Shar-Pei's wrinkles, could shed light on evolution of human genome.
The rise in disorders such as autism could be partly due to the subtle pressures of human evolution.
Fossil footprints suggest four-legged creatures were around much earlier than thought.