Pink supermoon will light up the night this Monday

pink moon above a temple in Thailand.
The Pink Moon above a temple in Thailand. (Image credit: SOPA Images/LightRocket/Getty Images)

The Pink Moon — the second largest full moon of 2021 — will light up the night sky shortly before midnight on Monday (April 26), according to NASA.

Skywatchers will be able to catch the moon at its fullest at 11:32 p.m. EDT on Monday (3:31 a.m. UTC on Tuesday, April 27). The moon will appear full for three days, from Sunday night (April 25) through Wednesday morning (April 28). 

April's supermoon will also be closer to Earth than any of the other full moons this year, apart from one. Only the May 26 full moon will be closer, edging out April's full moon by a grand total of 98 miles (157 kilometers), or about 0.04% of the distance from Earth to the moon at its closest, known as perigee, NASA reported.

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Despite its colorful name, April's Pink Moon won't actually appear pink; instead, it's named for the early springtime pink wildflower Phlox subulata, a native to eastern North America. This flower is also known as the herb moss pink, creeping phlox, moss phlox and mountain phlox. Other names for April's moon include the Sprouting Grass Moon, the Egg Moon, and from North American coastal tribes, the Fish Moon, named for the shad (Alosa sapidissima) that swim upstream at this time of year to spawn, according to NASA.

The pink flower Phlox subulata blooms in the early spring.

The pink flower Phlox subulata blooms in the early spring. (Image credit: John S Lander/LightRocket via Getty Images)

For followers of Eastern Christianity, this is the full moon before Easter, making it the Paschal Moon. Usually, followers of Eastern and Western Christianity observe the Paschal Moon at the same time, but this year the differences in their calendars (Eastern Christianity bases its observances on the Julian calendar, which is 13 days different than the Gregorian calendar used by Western Christianity) means that Eastern Christianity will celebrate Easter on May 2. Western Christianity already celebrated Easter on April 4.

Meanwhile, Hindus will celebrate Hanuman Jayanti, which marks the birth of the Hindu god Lord Hanuman. This celebration is usually observed during the Hindu lunar month of Chaitra. For Buddhists, notably those in Sri Lanka, this is the Bak Poya full moon, a holiday that celebrates the Buddha's visit to Sri Lanka, where he is said to have settled a feud between chiefs, bringing peace to the region.

While you're gazing up at April's full moon, take a moment to look at other bright planets and stars. On Monday, when twilight ends at 8:59 p.m. EDT, Mars will appear at 38 degrees above the western horizon, NASA said.

The bright star Regulus from the constellation Leo will appear closest to directly overhead in the sky, about 63 degrees above the southern horizon. Regulus, which is about 79 light-years away from Earth, is actually one of four stars — two binary star systems orbiting each other — that look like one star, NASA said.

Sirius, the brightest of the stars in the night sky, will appear 16 degrees above the southwestern horizon. It's even closer than Regulus, at 8.6 light-years from Earth, NASA reported.

Originally published on Live Science.

Laura Geggel
Editor

Laura is the archaeology and Life's Little Mysteries editor at Live Science. She also reports on general science, including paleontology. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, Scholastic, Popular Science and Spectrum, a site on autism research. She has won multiple awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Washington Newspaper Publishers Association for her reporting at a weekly newspaper near Seattle. Laura holds a bachelor's degree in English literature and psychology from Washington University in St. Louis and a master's degree in science writing from NYU.