Astronauts Begin 9-Day Mission ... Under the Sea

Two aquanauts at work on the seafloor as part of NEEMO 18
Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, commander of NEEMO 18, and NASA astronaut Jeanette Epps were scheduled to set up a core drill and collect samples on the seafloor July 22, 2014. (Image credit: Twitter/@NASA_NEEMO)

Four astronauts traded in their spacesuits for scuba gear yesterday (July 21) and embarked on a nine-day mission at the bottom of the sea.

As part of NASA's Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) project, the international team of "aquanauts" arrived at an undersea lab off the coast of Florida to test technologies and training methods for future space missions.

Tomorrow morning (July 23), you'll be able to watch live on Live Science or NASA TV as the crewmembers answer questions about their mission, dubbed NEEMO 18, from 8 a.m to 8:45 a.m. EDT (1200 to 1245 GMT).

Yes, but we have a better view ;-) MT @esaoperations: @Astro_Alex & @Thom_astro are sharing pics #NEEMO18 #BlueDot pic.twitter.com/pDrH5m0TPa

— Thomas Pesquet (@Thom_astro) July 22, 2014

The NEEMO 18 astronauts and two habitat technicians have settled in at Florida International University's Aquarius Reef Base — the only permanent undersea lab — located about 6 miles (10 kilometers) away from Key Largo, 62 feet (19 meters) below the surface.

Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide is commander of the mission. NASA astronauts Jeanette Epps and Mark Vande Hei, and French astronaut Thomas Pesquet, from the European Space Agency, round out the crew.

According to NASA, the team's work will be centered on human health as well as behavioral health and performance. The mission will also include several extravehicular activities (EVAs), or simulated spacewalks underwater.

In past NEEMO expeditions, astronauts have used the lab to simulate walking on the moon and exploring an asteroid. They've also tested remote surgery technologies and spacesuit concepts.

NASA has another mission, NEEMO 19, scheduled for later this year. It will last seven days and begin on Sept. 7.

All of the astronauts currently inside Aquarius use Twitter and have been posting updates from their training and the start of their mission. Florida International University also has six continuous live feeds showing the work the aquanauts are doing on the seafloor.

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Megan Gannon
Live Science Contributor
Megan has been writing for Live Science and Space.com since 2012. Her interests range from archaeology to space exploration, and she has a bachelor's degree in English and art history from New York University. Megan spent two years as a reporter on the national desk at NewsCore. She has watched dinosaur auctions, witnessed rocket launches, licked ancient pottery sherds in Cyprus and flown in zero gravity. Follow her on Twitter and Google+.