How to Dance Like a 19th-Century Japanese Man

Two pages of the Odori Hitori Geiko

(Image credit: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery)

Compact, paper-bound, picture-filled books of Japan's Edo period helped democratize reading — and apparently dance lessons — for those living under the strict rule of shoguns from 1615 to 1868.

These beautiful wood-block illustrated books, called "ehon," circulated widely, and examples of the volumes are currently on display at the Smithsonian’s Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in Washington, D.C., as part of an exhibit called "Hand-Held: Gerhard Pulverer’s Japanese Illustrated Books."

One of the highlights of this show is an 1815 book called "Odori Hitori Geiko," translated as "Dance Instruction Manual," or "Practice Dancing Alone." The manual acts like a step-by-step guide for some traditional dance sequences, and it was illustrated by Katsushika Hokusai, the Japanese artist credited with one of the most recognizable images of the past 200 years: "The Great Wave off Kanagawa."

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Megan has been writing for Live Science and Space.com since 2012. Her interests range from archaeology to space exploration, and she has a bachelor's degree in English and art history from New York University. Megan spent two years as a reporter on the national desk at NewsCore. She has watched dinosaur auctions, witnessed rocket launches, licked ancient pottery sherds in Cyprus and flown in zero gravity. Follow her on Twitter and Google+.