Underwater City A Life Saver or Titanic Failure?

A rendering by Dutch architect Moshe Zwarts from 2008 proposed creating a cityscape underneath Amsterdam.
A rendering by Dutch architect Moshe Zwarts from 2008 proposed creating a cityscape underneath Amsterdam.

When the idea emerged in 2008, environmentalists balked. So did reasonable people everywhere. Dutch architect Moshé Zwarts suggested draining Amsterdam's canals, building an enormous parking and entertainment complex under the city, and then refilling the canals. Presto! More space!

Granted, Amsterdam did -- and does -- have little space to spare, but the project would have cost an estimated $14.4 billion. Not to mention the tiny problem of exhaust buildup. And logistics. Mercifully the idea was backburnered. Zwarts' architectural firm returned to making futuristic designs for structures like bridges, bus stations, and viaducts.

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