Burial of a warrior

The grave of a male warrior who was laid to rest some 2,200 years ago in what is now the mountains of the Caucasus in Russia, shown here in a diagram of the warrior's skeleton and numerous artifacts.

With horses ... and a cow

The warrior was buried with gold jewelry, numerous weapons and three horses and a cow (1-3 and 4, respectively).

Warrior helmet

This bronze helmet, found on the surface of the necropolis, depicts curled sheep horns carved in high relief. It is more than 7 inches long and 6 inches wide. It was found in fragments and had to be restored.

Helmet design

The front of the helmet showing the curled sheep horns. While the helmet could have been worn in battle it's more likely it was meant for a burial.

Ancient helmets

These drawings reconstruct what the helmet would have looked like in antiquity.

Zigzags and ridges

This bronze helmet was also found on the surface and depicts zigzags, ridges and other shapes hard to put into words. It is more than 8 inches long and 6 inches in width.

Small decorations

A side view of the helmet, the helmet flap appears to have triangle decorations engraved.

Top of helmet

The top of the helmet contains a small hole.

Helmet drawings

These drawings depict what the helmet would have looked like in antiquity.

Golden burial

The burial of the warrior was richly adorned and contained more than a dozen gold artifacts. This fibula-brooch, despite being only 2.3 by 1.9 inches in size, contains intricate decorations leading towardthe center where a rock crystal bead is mounted.

Rock crystal

A close-up of the rock crystal showing the channel that was drilled into it from both ends.

Goddess Athena

This pendant was fashioned from a gold coin. One side (seen here) shows the head of the goddess Athena in a helmet facing right. The other side shows Nike, goddess of victory, along with a star.

Gold plaque

This gold plaque, with mounted agate, would have been attached to the sheath of a short iron sword. It is less than 2 inches across.

Shapely drawings

This black glazed cup is decorated with geometric drawings.

Iron axe

This iron axe is one of many weapons found with the burial of the warrior.

Bronze mirror

This bronze mirror contains a base in the shape of a goddess with an ornament, in the shape of a palmette, to the right.

Deer artifact

This deer formed part of a tripod. The head (including antlers), chest and rear are made of bronze, while the trunk and neck were constructed with iron.

Iron chain mail

A close-up view of the iron chain mail, found rolled up in a single lump.

Image Gallery: Ancient Treasure Trove Discovered in Russia

Date: 20 February 2013 Time: 12:57 PM ET
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