Stunning supernova remnant looks like Pac-Man gulping down stars

The supernova remnant N 63 A in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy, which bears an uncanny resemblance to Pac-Man. (Image credit: NASA/ESA/HEIC and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA))

That is not a joyous Pac-Man munching its way across the cosmos. Even so, this remnant of a stellar explosion looks an awful lot like the iconic video game gobbler in a newly released NASA image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope

The object, known as N 63A, is actually the remains of a supernova — a violent explosion caused by a star imploding under its own weight at the end of its life — located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMG), a nearby galaxy located 163,000 light-years from the Milky Way and one of the few galaxies to be visible with the naked eye from Earth.

The LMG houses several star-forming regions, or nebulas, where large clouds of gas condense and collapse into baby stars. The supernova remnant is located in one of these stellar nurseries, surrounded by numerous stars, and this high concentration of stars resembles the power pellets that are gulped down by Pac-Man in the famous video game.

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Supernovas are known to trigger star and planet formation in their surrounding areas by blasting out gas and heavy elements. However, in this case the powerful shock waves appear to have stalled star formation in the region by dispersing the surrounding gas that was already in the process of birthing new stars, according to NASA.

But N 63A is still relatively young, and as it settles down into its final configuration it will likely kick-start its own star-forming region in the future, according to NASA.

Between June and July, the Hubble telescope was out of action for just over a month after a hardware malfunction caused NASA to place it in "safe mode," Live Science previously reported. But technicians were able to reboot the satellite, which was launched in 1990, and it is now back to taking out-of-this-world photos of the surrounding universe. 

The image was released as NASA's Image of the Day on Oct. 12.

Originally published on Live Science.

Harry Baker
Senior Staff Writer

Harry is a U.K.-based senior staff writer at Live Science. He studied marine biology at the University of Exeter before training to become a journalist. He covers a wide range of topics including space exploration, planetary science, space weather, climate change, animal behavior, evolution and paleontology. His feature on the upcoming solar maximum was shortlisted in the "top scoop" category at the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) Awards for Excellence in 2023.