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                    <atom:link href="https://www.livescience.com/feeds/tag/middle-east" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
                            <title><![CDATA[ Latest from Live Science in Middle-east ]]></title>
                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/middle-east</link>
        <description><![CDATA[ All the latest middle-east content from the Live Science team ]]></description>
                                    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 16:12:36 +0000</lastBuildDate>
                            <language>en</language>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Iran war has already released a staggering amount of CO2 — and the destruction of schools, homes and buildings is the biggest source ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/climate-change/iran-war-has-already-released-a-staggering-amount-of-co2-and-the-destruction-of-schools-homes-and-buildings-is-the-biggest-source</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ In a new analysis, researchers estimated direct, indirect and future greenhouse gas emissions that were created in the first two weeks of the Iran war, between Feb. 28 and March 14. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 16:12:36 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <category><![CDATA[Climate change]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Planet Earth]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ sascha.pare@futurenet.com (Sascha Pare) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sascha Pare ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pwieT424Lhg878dpzyPMoV-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The U.S. and Israel struck more than 6,000 targets in Iran in the first two weeks of the war, releasing huge amounts of carbon. This picture was taken March 13 after airstrikes in Tehran.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Smoke rises from buildings in Tehran, Iran, after an airstrike.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Smoke rises from buildings in Tehran, Iran, after an airstrike.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Dark message warning enemy to 'learn your lesson' found inscribed on 2,000-year-old sling bullet from ancient Holy Land ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/middle-east/dark-message-warning-enemy-to-learn-your-lesson-found-inscribed-on-2-000-year-old-sling-bullet-from-ancient-holy-land</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Archaeologists have discovered a 2,000-year-old lead bullet in the Holy Land with a darkly sarcastic inscription in Greek. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 16:45:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JUUetQXwTjAwyQMRgAuWGC-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Michael Eisenberg/University of Haifa]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The lead sling bullet is inscribed with Greek letters that form the word ΜΑΘΟΥ, which the researchers think is a command in ancient Greek to &quot;learn.&quot;]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A close up of a yellow and gray stone with lettering carved into its round face]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A close up of a yellow and gray stone with lettering carved into its round face]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Gender ambiguity was a tool of power 4,500 years ago in Mesopotamia ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/gender-ambiguity-was-a-tool-of-power-4-500-years-ago-in-mesopotamia</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Gender-ambiguous people in ancient Mesopotamia were powerful and important members of society more than four millennia ago. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2026 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 15:19:49 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Chaya Kasif ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bUFcDWg3hh4kFE9NVY7kQi-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago. OIM A7366. Daderot/Wikimedia Commons/Oriental Institute Museum, University of Chicago. OIM A7366]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[An eighth-century B.C. relief of a king and his chief ša rēši, from what is now Iraq.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[An 8th century BCE gypsum relief from modern-day Iraq depicts a king and his chief ša rēši. ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[An 8th century BCE gypsum relief from modern-day Iraq depicts a king and his chief ša rēši. ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 'A huge surprise': 1,500-year-old church found next to Zoroastrianism place of worship in Iraq ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/a-huge-surprise-1-500-year-old-church-found-next-to-zoroastrianism-place-of-worship-in-iraq</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A 2,000-year-old palace in the Republic of Georgia and a 1,500-year-old church in Iraq suggest Zoroastrians coexisted with people of other religions. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:34:47 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xvgmazV4ndmAC9eQGYGu7n-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Institute of Archaeological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The Gird-î Kazhaw archaeological site is in Iraq&#039;s northern Kurdistan region, near the modern village of Bestansur.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Birds-eye-view of the Gird-î Kazhaw archaeological site near a modern town.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Birds-eye-view of the Gird-î Kazhaw archaeological site near a modern town.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Rare 1,300-year-old medallion decorated with menorahs found near Jerusalem's Temple Mount ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/rare-1-300-year-old-medallion-decorated-with-menorahs-found-near-jerusalems-temple-mount</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ An excavation at the City of David in Jerusalem unearthed a 1,300-year-old medallion decorated with a seven-branched menorah on each side. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 15:58:04 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/QALVwMBwycefGJ4kKBP7vC-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Emil Aladjem, Israel Antiquities Authority]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The rare medallion dates from from the turn of the sixth and seventh centuries, when Jerusalem was under the rule of the Byzantine Empire.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Zoomed in photograph of the rare medallion.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Zoomed in photograph of the rare medallion.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Magdala stone: 2,000-year-old carving from Jerusalem is world's oldest known depiction of a menorah ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/magdala-stone-2-000-year-old-carving-from-jerusalem-is-worlds-oldest-known-depiction-of-a-menorah</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A pilgrim who visited the Second Temple in Jerusalem may have carved their memories into a limestone block for another synagogue. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:30:45 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Sw56z65JQvyxLPKxyXwNu8-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Independent Picture Service/Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The Magdala stone on display in Israel.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[a rectangular stone block carved with a menorah and amphorae sits behind glass in a museum]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[a rectangular stone block carved with a menorah and amphorae sits behind glass in a museum]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 12,000-year-old figurine of goose mating with naked woman discovered in Israel ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/extremely-rare-paleolithic-figurine-found-in-israel-depicts-a-goose-attempting-to-mate-with-a-woman</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A tiny figurine depicting a goose mounting a woman reveals early evidence of animistic belief in southwest Asia. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 20:03:17 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:59:46 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/otEjGiwNYYVgpxkr9FgcZg-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Laurent Davin; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Experts think this 12,000-year-old figurine represents a woman and a goose.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[a lump of carved clay next to an illustration of a goose behind a woman]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[a lump of carved clay next to an illustration of a goose behind a woman]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 5,000-year old 'cultic space' discovered in Iraq dates to time of the world's first cities ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/5-000-year-old-cultic-space-discovered-in-iraq-dates-to-time-of-the-worlds-first-cities</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Archaeologists in Iraq have discovered the remains of a 5,000-year-old building that might have been used as a "cultic space" or temple for worship. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:57:38 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t2B7p6bJQwMdSmtPHiZwMN-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[University of Coimbra]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Excavations at the Kani Shaie archaeological site in northern Iraq have revealed traces of a &quot;monumental&quot; building thought to be at least 5,000 years old.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[an aerial view of an excavated building]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[an aerial view of an excavated building]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Life-size rock art points the way to oldest human inhabitants of Saudi Arabia — and the desert oases they used ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/life-size-rock-art-points-the-way-to-oldest-human-inhabitants-of-saudi-arabia-and-the-desert-oases-they-used</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Archaeologists in Saudi Arabia have discovered hundreds of rock art engravings that were carved by humans more than 12,000 years ago. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2025 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:35:24 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sophie Berdugo ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/D7iPiHwSySQBYVofDFkXbE-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Maria Guagnin]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Archaeologists discovered 62 rock art panels with 176 engravings of animals and humans. White tracing shows the oldest layer and different shades of blue show the overlaid etchings. The scale is 10 centimeters wide. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Overlapping life-sized camel and small gazelle engravings on a rock face, outlined in white and different shades of blue. ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Overlapping life-sized camel and small gazelle engravings on a rock face, outlined in white and different shades of blue. ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Kneeling Bull: A 5,000-year-old hybrid creature from Iran with a mysterious purpose ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/kneeling-bull-a-5-000-year-old-hybrid-creature-from-iran-with-a-mysterious-purpose</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ This silver bull figurine posing in a human-like manner may have been buried in a ritual to mark a temple boundary 5,000 years ago. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:56:41 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/idXDjrPyEkxJRtQDKG8xgA-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Purchase, Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1966; Metropolitan Museum of Art (Public Domain)]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The silver bull figurine was likely involved in an ancient Mesopotamian ritual.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[silver human-like bull holding a vessel]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[silver human-like bull holding a vessel]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 'We never had concrete proof': Archaeologists discover Christian cross in Abu Dhabi, proving 1,400-year-old site was a monastery ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/we-never-had-concrete-proof-archaeologists-discover-christian-cross-in-abu-dhabi-proving-1-400-year-old-site-was-a-monastery</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ The discovery of a Christian cross proves that eighth-century houses found in the United Arab Emirates were part of a monastery. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:31:01 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:55:58 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/PFhzSjYCHuzkZFMXE2SaGc-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Department of Culture and Tourism — Abu Dhabi]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A stucco cross was discovered at a 1,400-year-old monastery in the United Arab Emirates.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[a plaster panel with a Christian cross sits partially broken on orange colored dirt]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[a plaster panel with a Christian cross sits partially broken on orange colored dirt]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Pazuzu figurine: An ancient statue of the Mesopotamian 'demon' god who inspired 'The Exorcist' ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/pazuzu-figurine-an-ancient-statue-of-the-mesopotamian-demon-god-who-inspired-the-exorcist</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Statues of the Mesopotamian demon Pazuzu are often found at archaeological sites, and his cultural relevance is seen in recent comparisons to creepy-looking Labubu dolls. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:54:59 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/JL5jw9Pkgy53WbyZ4zgK6a-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Zev Radovan / Alamy]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[This bronze statuette of the Assyrian god Pazuzu may be the inspiration for &quot;The Exorcist&quot; and Labubu dolls. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Bronze figurine of a demon-god with wings raising his right hand]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Bronze figurine of a demon-god with wings raising his right hand]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 1,100-year-old Viking hoard reveals raiding wealthy only 'part of the picture' — they traded with the Middle East too ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/vikings/1-100-year-old-viking-hoard-reveals-raiding-wealthy-only-part-of-the-picture-they-traded-with-the-middle-east-too</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Researchers have found that the Bedale Viking hoard contains silver from Middle Eastern coins, highlighting that the Vikings profited from long-distance trade networks and brought this imported silver with them when they settled in England. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2025 13:45:46 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 15:01:09 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Vikings]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Patrick Pester ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/oV59KLTWywi4T7csJet334-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[York Museums Trust Staff; Wikimedia Commons;  (CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED)]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Detectorists discovered the Bedale hoard in 2012.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[An image of silver and gold artifacts from the Bedale hoard]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[An image of silver and gold artifacts from the Bedale hoard]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Meskalamdug's Helmet: One of the world's oldest helmets depicts a Mesopotamian prince's man bun ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/meskalamdugs-helmet-one-of-the-worlds-oldest-helmets-depicts-a-mesopotamian-princes-man-bun</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ This 15-karat gold helmet was discovered in a royal tomb at Ur, but it may only have been worn for ceremonial purposes. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:54:49 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cSR5EFqonbmP2mGbhtCNS6-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A side view of the helmet of Meskalamdug found in the Royal Cemetery at Ur.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A gold helmet shaped like hair, a bun, and ears]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A gold helmet shaped like hair, a bun, and ears]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Mesopotamia quiz: Test your knowledge about the ancient civilizations of the Fertile Crescent ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/mesopotamia-quiz-test-your-knowledge-about-the-ancient-civilizations-of-the-fertile-crescent</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Are you as assured as Ashurbanipal about your knowledge of Mesopotamia, or as dim as Nimrud? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:47:10 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/9rZe79dPZRudLMKVXG9nDh-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Zev Radovan via Alamy]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A mosaic artwork from the ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur inlaid with shell and lapis lazuli. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A tile mosaic with a blue background and light-colored men in a line with geometric decorations]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A tile mosaic with a blue background and light-colored men in a line with geometric decorations]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Assyrian swimmers: 2,900-year-old carving of soldiers using inflatable goat skins to cross a river ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/assyrian-swimmers-2-900-year-old-carving-of-soldiers-using-inflatable-goat-skins-to-cross-a-river</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A carved panel found at Nimrud depicts Assyrian soldiers swimming across a river and using inflatable goat skins as floaties. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:43:36 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8eVrEPGgrUNW3haWMDP4sE-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Alamy]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A carved panel from ancient Mesopotamia depicts soldiers swimming across a river.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A carved wall panel depicting soldiers swimming, rowing, and leading horses across a river]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A carved wall panel depicting soldiers swimming, rowing, and leading horses across a river]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Enslaved Africans led a decade-long rebellion 1,200 years ago in Iraq, new evidence suggests ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/enslaved-africans-led-a-decade-long-rebellion-1-200-years-ago-in-iraq-new-evidence-suggests</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ The Zanj, enslaved people largely from Africa, rebelled at the same time they were ordered to build a massive system of canals in what is now Iraq, a new study finds. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:57:59 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NhfHsCKAeVU3SoUQcKa3pU-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Image courtesy of Peter Brown]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A photo taken from a drone showing remains of part of the canal system in what is now Iraq. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[an aerial view of the remains of canal systems in the desert]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[an aerial view of the remains of canal systems in the desert]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Ram in the Thicket: A 4,500-year-old gold statue from the royal cemetery at Ur ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ram-in-the-thicket-a-4-500-year-old-gold-statue-from-the-royal-cemetery-at-ur</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ This statue covered in gold leaf and semiprecious stones may have been used in ancient Mesopotamian sunrise rituals. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:46:25 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xM4SWn4GDaxJKxsfxcMABo-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[One of two &quot;ram in the thicket&quot; statuettes discovered in the ancient city of Ur in modern Iraq]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A blue and gold statuette of a goat stands on its hind legs behind a gold bush]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A blue and gold statuette of a goat stands on its hind legs behind a gold bush]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Cats may have been domesticated much later than we thought — with earlier felines being eaten or made into clothes ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/animals/cats/cats-may-have-been-domesticated-much-later-than-we-thought-with-earlier-felines-being-eaten-or-made-into-clothes</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Two studies of ancient felines find that cats were likely domesticated in Egypt or other regions in North Africa — and moved into Europe with humans much later than previously believed. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 15:40:29 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 15:03:18 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Cats]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Animals]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Land Mammals]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Richard Pallardy ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/E698ZsndBFeb7zhiYG2LE8-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Sherif A. Wagih/Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Two new studies suggest cat domestication took place far later than was previously thought. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Beautiful white cat with blue sapphire eyes on a black background.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Beautiful white cat with blue sapphire eyes on a black background.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 'Quite enigmatic': Rare stone carving of Assyrian king surrounded by gods discovered in Iraq ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/quite-enigmatic-rare-stone-carving-of-assyrian-king-surrounded-by-gods-discovered-in-iraq</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A massive stone carving featuring an Assyrian ruler and several deities has been found in Iraq. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 18:56:26 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:43:49 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/HVGSdmEeQqvPzquXsLD2pd-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Aaron Schmitt / Heidelberg University]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Fragment of the monumental stone carving discovered at the archaeological site of Nineveh in Iraq.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Fragment of a stone with relief carving in the ground]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Fragment of a stone with relief carving in the ground]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Massive Mesopotamian canal network unearthed in Iraq ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/massive-mesopotamian-canal-network-unearthed-in-iraq</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Researchers have identified an extensive Mesopotamian canal network that supplied ancient farms in the Eridu region with water from the Euphrates river before the first millennium B.C. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 16:47:56 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:24:43 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Patrick Pester ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/48bD3UA9NPDPrLQPZCoDDD-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Jotheri J, Rokan M, Al-Ghanim A, Rayne L, de Gruchy M, Alabdan R (2025), Antiquity/Cambridge University Press (CC BY 4.0)]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A Digital Globe satellite image showing part of the ancient Eridu canal network..]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A Digital Globe satellite showing part of the ancient Eridu canal network in 2006.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A Digital Globe satellite showing part of the ancient Eridu canal network in 2006.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Lost site of Alexander the Great's famous battle against ancient Persians discovered in Turkey  ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/lost-site-of-alexander-the-greats-famous-battle-against-ancient-persians-discovered-in-turkey</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Researchers believe they have found the site where Alexander the Great's troops fought the Battle of the Granicus. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 16:44:07 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:01:57 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/APgPFHc3QzuVu7M8ggVzCa-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[mikroman6 via Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A colorized engraving of Alexander the Great fighting at the Battle of the Granicus.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[an engraving of Alexander the Great fighting at Granicus]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[an engraving of Alexander the Great fighting at Granicus]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Earth from space: Strange phenomena create festive decorations on Iraq's 'Christmas tree lake' ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/earth-from-space-strange-phenomena-create-festive-decorations-on-iraqs-christmas-tree-lake</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A 2018 astronaut photo shows a festive, fir-tree-shaped artificial reservoir in Iraq decorated with both natural and imagined ornaments. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:31:39 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Harry Baker ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/8DzE5tFQNAVBrtid5uj5iX-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[NASA/Landsat]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Lake Dukan is a human-made lake in Iraq&#039;s Kurdistan region that looks remarkably like a well-decorated Christmas tree from space.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A satellite photo showing a zoomed-out version of Lake Dukan ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A satellite photo showing a zoomed-out version of Lake Dukan ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Queen Puabi's lyre: A bull-headed music maker played for Mesopotamian royalty 4,500 years ago ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/queen-puabis-lyre-a-bull-headed-music-maker-played-for-mesopotamian-royalty-4-500-years-ago</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A lyre in a treasure-laden royal tomb discovered in Mesopotamia is the earliest stringed instrument ever found. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:54:37 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/png" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/srz34Xu7g2SKgPXmS2QmJZ-1280-80.png">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Imaginechina Limited / Alamy Stock Photo]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The 4,500-year-old lyre from Queen Puabi&#039;s burial in Ur]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Two people look at an ancient wooden lyre on display at a museum]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Two people look at an ancient wooden lyre on display at a museum]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Ancient Assyrian capital that's been abandoned for 2,700 years revealed in new magnetic survey ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-assyrian-capital-thats-been-abandoned-for-2-700-years-revealed-in-new-magnetic-survey</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A new magnetic survey of the ancient Assyrian capital of Khorsabad has revealed several structures, including a villa, buried underground. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:36:45 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Margherita Bassi ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/t4tnnNdkiGL3o4g6TLh8hR-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[AImages &amp; Stories via lamy]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A mythical creature known as a Lamassu, which has a human head and a winged-bull body, that was previously found in Khorsabad. It is now at the Oriental Institute Archaeological Museum of Chicago University.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A sculpture of Lamassu in a museum]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A sculpture of Lamassu in a museum]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 7,000-year-old alien-like figurine from Kuwait a 'total surprise' to archaeologists ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/7-000-year-old-alien-like-figurine-from-kuwait-a-total-surprise-to-archaeologists</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ A newfound clay head from the sixth millennium B.C. is the first of its kind ever found in Kuwait, but similar finds have been unearthed from ancient Mesopotamia. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 17 Dec 2024 17:35:07 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:27:56 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Hannah Kate Simon ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wJTciQWkuKaqkURNWLWJAK-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Adam Oleksiak/CAŚ UW]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The clay head unearthed at Bahra 1 in northern Kuwait dates back nearly 7,000 years. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[a clay figurine of a head]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[a clay figurine of a head]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 5,000-year-old artifacts in Iraq hint at mysterious collapse of one of the world's 1st governments ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/5000-year-old-artifacts-in-iraq-hint-at-mysterious-collapse-of-one-of-the-worlds-1st-governments</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Newly analyzed 5,000-year-old clay bowls unearthed in Iraq may be evidence of early government-like rule, a new study finds. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Dec 2024 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:49:51 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/2KnAEXXb7Sfa2Pbk6VL5kV-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Copyright Sirwan Regional Project]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Excavations at the Shakhi Kora archaeological site in northeastern Iraq have revealed a settlement that archaeologists think dates from the fifth millennium B.C.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[An aerial view of a river through a desert area with some vegetation]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[An aerial view of a river through a desert area with some vegetation]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Declassified spy satellite images reveal 1,400-year-old battle site in Iraq that set off the Muslim conquest ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/declassified-spy-satellite-images-reveal-1-400-year-old-battle-site-in-iraq-that-set-off-the-muslim-conquest</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Historical texts that mentioned details about the battle site helped researchers match the images to the lost town of al-Qadisiyyah. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 22:01:32 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:50:06 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sierra Bouchér ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/XrhmQm4bGoHqE8uRfboABf-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[USGS]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Satellite images from 1974 of Iraq, later found as the location of the al-Qadisiyyah battle site]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Satellite images from 1974 of Iraq, later found as the location of the al-Qadisiyyah battle site]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Satellite images from 1974 of Iraq, later found as the location of the al-Qadisiyyah battle site]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Origins of world's earliest writing point to symbols on 'seals' used in Mesopotamian trade ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/origins-of-worlds-earliest-writing-point-to-symbols-on-seals-used-in-mesopotamian-trade</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Researchers investigating how the first writing arose identified the motifs on preliterate "cylinder seals" used in the trade of agricultural products and textiles. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2024 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:54:27 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/cZiaDKZY4GLkW7B7xPjBK-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Franck Raux © 2001 GrandPalaisRmn (Musée du Louvre)]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[An example of a cylinder seal (left) next to its design on a clay tablet (right). A new study suggests that symbols on these seals were the precursor to proto-cuneiform.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A photo of a cylindrical object with carvings and a long clay strip with an imprinted design]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A photo of a cylindrical object with carvings and a long clay strip with an imprinted design]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Al Naslaa rock: Saudi Arabia's enigmatic sandstone block that's split perfectly down the middle ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/al-naslaa-rock-saudi-arabia-s-enigmatic-sandstone-block-that-s-split-perfectly-down-the-middle</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Al Naslaa is a rock formation in Saudi Arabia's northwestern desert consisting of two huge, symmetrical stone blocks that are separated by a mysterious gap and sit on small pedestals. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2024 12:00:10 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:05:23 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ sascha.pare@futurenet.com (Sascha Pare) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sascha Pare ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/3qcXcVK7sHnfqzQtDYraoA-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Disdero via Wikimedia Commons;  (CC-BY-SA 4.0)  ]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[A person dressed in white stands in front of the Al Naslaa Rock Formation. The formation consists of two stone blocks on small pedestals with a fine, perfectly straight gap between them.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A person dressed in white stands in front of the Al Naslaa Rock Formation. The formation consists of two stone blocks on small pedestals with a fine, perfectly straight gap between them.]]></media:text>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 'A king will die': 4,000-year-old lunar eclipse omen tablets finally deciphered ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/a-king-will-die-4-000-year-old-lunar-eclipse-omen-tablets-finally-deciphered</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Tablets added to the British Museum's collection many decades ago have finally been deciphered. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 06 Aug 2024 17:44:32 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:52:40 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/bBE2xDjk3hN3RQcCLwVkKC-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[© The Trustees of the British Museum]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[This photo shows one of the cuneiform tablets the researchers deciphered. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A close-up of a clay tablet with cuneiform writing]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A close-up of a clay tablet with cuneiform writing]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Remains of hundreds of 7,000-year-old 'standing stone circles' discovered in Saudi Arabia ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/remains-of-hundreds-of-7000-year-old-standing-stone-circles-discovered-in-saudi-arabia</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ Archaeologists in Saudi Arabia have now excavated eight ancient stone circles that likely served as homes to people more than 7,000 years ago. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jul 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:36:36 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RvnYJx6LUHYnciPTSM9dFU-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Thalia Nitz, courtesy RCU/University of Western Australia/University of Sydney]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[An illustration showing what the structures may have looked like 7,000 years ago.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[An illustration showing multiple circular huts, with early humans standing outside of them ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[An illustration showing multiple circular huts, with early humans standing outside of them ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Paleo-Arabic inscription on rock was made by Prophet Muhammad's companion before he converted, study finds ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/paleo-arabic-inscriptions-on-rock-were-made-by-prophet-muhammads-unconverted-companion-study-finds</link>
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                            <![CDATA[ The writing is only the second confirmed inscription whose attribution connects to Muhammad. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 20:06:53 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:37:26 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Soumya Sagar ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VBNnRPcK7JgqHLtTvHbyU-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Taif-Mecca Epigraphic Survey Project, King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, directed by Ahmad Al-Jallad and Hythem Sidky]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The boulder with the two Paleo-Arabic inscriptions. The top inscription was likely carved by Ḥanẓalah bin Abī ʿĀmir, a companion of Muhammad.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A boulder with an inscription chiseled into one of its sides]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A boulder with an inscription chiseled into one of its sides]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Long-lost Assyrian military camp devastated by 'the angel of the Lord' finally found, scientist claims ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/long-lost-assyrian-military-camp-devastated-by-the-angel-of-the-lord-finally-found-scientist-claims</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Has a scholar located two Assyrian military camps mentioned in the Hebrew bible? ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 22:44:16 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/NBJRaEtBuXfgTRxda7Uj98-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Courtesy of Stephen Compton]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[This Assyrian relief shows the camp used by the Assyrians during the siege of Lachish.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[In this Assyrian relief, we see men on horses surrounding a city]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[In this Assyrian relief, we see men on horses surrounding a city]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Gilgamesh flood tablet: A 2,600-year-old text that's eerily similar to the story of Noah's Ark ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/gilgamesh-flood-tablet-a-2600-year-old-text-thats-eerily-similar-to-the-story-of-noahs-ark</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ The baked clay tablet tells the tale of an epic flood. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:47:40 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jennifer Nalewicki ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/wjZgXfjVn4i9G4f2v8ZcyC-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[World History Archive via Alamy]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The Gilgamesh flood tablet contains an inscription detailing the story of an epic flood. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[An ancient clay tablet with inscriptions engraved on it photographed against a black background. ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[An ancient clay tablet with inscriptions engraved on it photographed against a black background. ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Fairy Chimneys: The stone spires in Turkey that form 'the world's most unusual high-rise neighborhood' ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/fairy-chimneys-the-stone-spires-in-turkey-that-form-the-worlds-most-unusual-high-rise-neighborhood</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Turkey's magical "fairy chimneys" in Cappadocia were carved out of an ancient volcanic landscape over millions of years before humans turned them into hiding dens. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:55:49 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ sascha.pare@futurenet.com (Sascha Pare) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sascha Pare ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/RpRc3JjonqcKP4gpZRUycM-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Anton Petrus via Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Turkey&#039;s Love Valley in Cappadocia is peppered with thousands of &quot;fairy chimneys&quot; carved out of volcanic rock.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Turkey&#039;s Love Valley and its spires at sunrise.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Turkey&#039;s Love Valley and its spires at sunrise.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Neanderthal woman's face brought to life in stunning reconstruction ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/neanderthal-womans-face-brought-to-life-in-stunning-reconstruction</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ With her long, brown hair and determined gaze, the new facial reconstruction lets us peek into the world of an archaic human who lived tens of thousands of years ago. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 18:51:51 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:36:29 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ emily.cooke@futurenet.com (Emily Cooke) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Emily Cooke ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/VxWHxjHerp5M9MZAMy9d5j-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[University of Cambridge; BBC Studios/Jamie Simonds]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The recreated head of &quot;Shanidar Z&#039;&#039; shows a Neanderthal woman who lived about 75,000 years ago.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[At left, we see the reconstruction of a Neanderthal woman with a wide face and nose, big brows and dark long hair. At right, we see her reconstructed skull, which had been crushed and is now pieced together.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[At left, we see the reconstruction of a Neanderthal woman with a wide face and nose, big brows and dark long hair. At right, we see her reconstructed skull, which had been crushed and is now pieced together.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Humans were living in a lava tube 7,000 years ago on the Arabian Peninsula ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/humans-were-living-in-a-lava-tube-7000-years-ago-on-the-arabian-peninsula</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ An analysis of a lava tube in Saudi Arabia reveals that humans have lived there for at least 7,000 years. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2024 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:38:49 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/zLAEHWkBCKrcycNGhJZoEB-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[PALAEODESERTS Project, CC-BY 4.0]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Researchers explore the vast Umm Jirsan lava tube system in Saudi Arabia.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A large cave-like lava tube that is dark and underground. We see a researcher with a light in the corner.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A large cave-like lava tube that is dark and underground. We see a researcher with a light in the corner.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 4,000-year-old wall found around oasis in Saudi Arabia likely defended 'against raids from nomads' ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/4000-year-old-wall-found-around-oasis-in-saudi-arabia-likely-defended-against-raids-from-nomads</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Ancient people in what is now Saudi Arabia built a 9-mile-long wall along the Khaybar Oasis, which still exists today. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:32:18 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/H2aExJVVHY9n5qRAB5QAZ5-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[© Khaybar LDAP, M. Bussy &amp; G. Charloux, CC Attribution 4.0 International]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A reconstruction of what the fortification wall may have looked like.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A reconstruction of a walled fortification with trees and fields in the center.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A reconstruction of a walled fortification with trees and fields in the center.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Arabian sand boa: The derpy snake that looks like it's got googly eyes glued to the top of its head ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/animals/snakes/arabian-sand-boa-the-derpy-snake-that-looks-like-its-got-googly-eyes-glued-to-the-top-of-its-head</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Arabian sand boas live in deserts on the Arabian Peninsula, where they lie buried in the sand with only their derpy eyes peeking out as they wait for prey. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Nov 2023 13:00:11 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:46:58 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ sascha.pare@futurenet.com (Sascha Pare) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sascha Pare ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/pQRDUYNuE9oaRaAThPWB7A-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Dan_Koleska via Shutterstock]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <media:description><![CDATA[Orange speckled sand boa snake with bulging reddish eyes]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Orange speckled sand boa snake with bulging reddish eyes]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Orange speckled sand boa snake with bulging reddish eyes]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Cold War satellite images reveal nearly 400 Roman forts in the Middle East ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/cold-war-satellite-images-reveal-nearly-400-roman-forts-in-the-middle-east</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ The photos, taken in the 1960s and 1970s by the first spy satellites, reveal that the eastern border of the Roman Empire was a place of vibrant trade. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2023 20:04:10 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:25:54 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ben.turner@futurenet.com (Ben Turner) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Ben Turner ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SC6FcHETLNBXCrrgWG2zbR-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[CORONA/Courtesy Jesse Casana/Antiquity Publications Ltd]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[Four roman forts captured in satellite photos by the U.S. military&#039;s Corona project, which ran from 1960 to 1972.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Four back-and-white aerial images showing roman forts captured in satellite photos by the U.S. military.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Four back-and-white aerial images showing roman forts captured in satellite photos by the U.S. military.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Violence in the ancient Middle East spiked with the formation of states and empires, battered skulls reveal ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/violence-in-the-ancient-middle-east-spiked-with-the-formation-of-states-and-empires-battered-skulls-reveal</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Human violence in the Middle East has ebbed and flowed since 12000 B.C., with spikes in the Copper and Iron ages and a lull in the Bronze Age, new research finds. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:33:53 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/CRYzgYivyRqYyuxeYouEX6-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[D-Keine via Getty Images]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A blow to the head was &quot;possibly the most common way to kill&quot; in the Middle East during the Copper and Iron ages, battered skulls reveal.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Human skull on green leaves.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Human skull on green leaves.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 2nd-century Alexander the Great statue with lion's-mane hairstyle unearthed in Turkey ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/2nd-century-alexander-the-great-statue-with-lions-mane-hairstyle-unearthed-in-turkey</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ The discovery shows the popularity of the ancient ruler hundreds of years after his death. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2023 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:32:53 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/c5sQAeFFJiw4U7Bpjfz7aV-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Düzce Municipality]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The head of the marble statue was found last month amid the ruins of a second century theater at Konuralp, in northwest Turkey near the city of Düzce.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A white marble bust of Alexander the Great, severed at the neck, atop dirt and rubble.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A white marble bust of Alexander the Great, severed at the neck, atop dirt and rubble.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Mysterious and 'beautifully carved' life-size camel carvings discovered in Saudi Arabian desert ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/mysterious-and-beautifully-carved-life-size-camel-carvings-discovered-in-saudi-arabian-desert</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Life-size carvings of camels have been found in the Saudi Arabian desert, but archaeologists aren't sure who created them and when. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2023 20:24:00 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:04:06 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jennifer Nalewicki ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/meXmRfdU4KdmgQhUdyiACP-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Maria Guagnin, et al]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The mysterious camel carvings in the Saudi Arabian desert were likely created thousands of years ago. Virtual white lines are drawn over the carvings to enhance them for viewers.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A carving of a camel on a rock outcropping. ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A carving of a camel on a rock outcropping. ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 7,000-year-old animal bones, human remains found in enigmatic stone structure in Arabia ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/7000-year-old-animal-bones-human-remains-found-in-enigmatic-stone-structure-in-arabia</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Researchers have discovered human bones and animal remains dating to around 7,000 years ago in Arabian stone structures known as mustatils. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 15:21:32 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:33:10 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Owen Jarus ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/B48RCqeW43jZvoioHz3NcR-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Wael Abu-Azizeh et al. 2022/RCU]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The team found animal horns from a variety of animals, including cattle and caprines, or animals in the goat family, at the site.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Photographs of animal horns from a variety of animals, including cattle and caprines, or animals in the goat family, discovered at at the mustatil archaeological site.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Photographs of animal horns from a variety of animals, including cattle and caprines, or animals in the goat family, discovered at at the mustatil archaeological site.]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 8,000-year-old rock carvings in Arabia may be world's oldest megastructure blueprints ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/8000-year-old-rock-carvings-in-arabia-may-be-worlds-oldest-megastructure-blueprints</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Around 8,000 years ago, Middle Eastern hunters carved to-scale plans of their 'desert kite' traps onto rocks. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 17 May 2023 19:48:49 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:53:34 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ kkillgrove@livescience.com (Kristina Killgrove) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Kristina Killgrove ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/6PADBheVoLNgGwF8cL2gfY-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[SEBAP &amp; Crassard et al. 2023 PLOS One]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A photograph of the engraved stone at the time of discovery at the Jibal al-Khashabiyeh site in Jordan. (The monolith was found lying down and was set vertically for the photograph.)]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[Here we see a rectangular stone standing upright with carving on it in the middle of a desert.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[Here we see a rectangular stone standing upright with carving on it in the middle of a desert.]]></media:title>
                                                    </media:content>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Ancient Roman camps from secret military mission spotted using Google Earth ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/ancient-roman-camps-from-secret-military-mission-spotted-using-google-earth</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ An archaeologist using Google Earth has spotted the traces of three Roman military camps in the southern Jordanian desert, prompting a rethink of the region's history. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Wed, 03 May 2023 20:15:03 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:46:23 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Tom Metcalfe ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/LgPdkm4pJrgNkTFFv5HSYU-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[F. Bqa’in/Fradley et al, Antiquity]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[The sites each have the classic &quot;playing card&quot; shape of temporary Roman military camps. The defensive walls were made by piling up rocks; small fortifications called tituli were built in front of its entrances.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[The sites each have the classic &quot;playing card&quot; shape of temporary Roman military camps. The defensive walls were made by piling up rocks; small fortifications called tituli were built in front of its entrances.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[The sites each have the classic &quot;playing card&quot; shape of temporary Roman military camps. The defensive walls were made by piling up rocks; small fortifications called tituli were built in front of its entrances.]]></media:title>
                                                    </media:content>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 7,000-year-old cult site in Saudi Arabia was filled with human remains and animal bones ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/7000-year-old-cult-site-in-saudi-arabia-was-filled-with-human-remains-and-animal-bones</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Animal and human remains were excavated from a mustatil, an ancient desert monument believed to have been used for ritual practices in Saudi Arabia. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Mar 2023 18:28:41 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 12:35:54 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ ben.turner@futurenet.com (Ben Turner) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Ben Turner ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xmn3iPxeQqKFUHDbgbai5D-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Photograph © AAKSA and Royal Commission for AlUla, courtesy Antiquity]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[More than 1,600 mustatils have been documented in Arabia, and they date back around 7,000 years. ]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[More than 1,600 mustatils have been documented in Arabia, and they date back around 7,000 years. ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[More than 1,600 mustatils have been documented in Arabia, and they date back around 7,000 years. ]]></media:title>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ 4,500-year-old Sumerian temple dedicated to mighty thunder god discovered in Iraq ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/4500-year-old-sumerian-temple-dedicated-to-mighty-thunder-god-discovered-in-iraq</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of a 4,500-year-old Sumerian temple at the heart of the ancient city of Girsu, in southeastern Iraq. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2023 13:14:10 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:47:12 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                <author><![CDATA[ sascha.pare@futurenet.com (Sascha Pare) ]]></author>                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Sascha Pare ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/xFUk9RBMaibXjn74kJr5zN-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[British Museum]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[An aerial photo showing the mudbrick remains of a Sumerian temple in what is now Iraq.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[An aerial view of the Sumerian temple.]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[An aerial view of the Sumerian temple.]]></media:title>
                                                    </media:content>
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                                                            <title><![CDATA[ Meet Hinat, a Nabataean woman who lived 2,000 years ago in what is now Saudi Arabia ]]></title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <link>https://www.livescience.com/meet-hinat-a-nabataean-woman-who-lived-2000-years-ago-in-what-is-now-saudi-arabia</link>
                                                                            <description>
                            <![CDATA[ For the first time ever, researchers have created a facial approximation of a woman from the Nabataean civilization. ]]>
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                                                                        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2023 10:00:59 +0000</pubDate>                                                                                                                                <updated>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:59:17 +0000</updated>
                                                                                                                                            <category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
                                                    <category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
                                                                                                                    <dc:creator><![CDATA[ Jennifer Nalewicki ]]></dc:creator>                                                                                                    <media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Ga7sssxBYN69qWNsiV9n4g-1280-80.jpg">
                                                            <media:credit><![CDATA[Royal Commission for AlUla]]></media:credit>
                                                                                                                                                                        <media:description><![CDATA[A facial approximation of Hinat, a Nabataean woman.]]></media:description>                                                            <media:text><![CDATA[A facial approximation of an ancient woman. ]]></media:text>
                                <media:title type="plain"><![CDATA[A facial approximation of an ancient woman. ]]></media:title>
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