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To keep up with the country’s mounting gold reserves, the
United States Bullion Depository opened at the Fort Knox U.S. Army Garrison in
Kentucky in 1937. The first shipment of gold arrived from Philadelphia in
trains surrounded by military troops.
Fort Knox is framed in steel with walls of concrete.
Despite the defense of a 20-ton steel door, a dirty rumor in
the 1970s suggested that the gold in Fort Knox was gone. To quell people’s
fears, the director of the United States
Mint guided congressmen and journalists through one room of the vault, and
its 8-foot-tall stacks of 36,236 bars of gold.
Each bar weighs 400 troy ounces according to the U. S.
Department of Treasury. One troy ounce equals about 1.1 avoirdupois ounces. The
entire stockpile now weighs 147.3 million troy ounces, which is worth about $130
billion at today's prices.
The building has also safeguarded the Declaration of
Independence, Lincoln’s Gettysburg address, and the Magna Carta,
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