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Parrotfish Restore Order to Coral Reefs

Friday January 6, 2006

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Believe it or not, but this little parrotfish is one of the predators near the top of the food chain in a protected marine reserve in the Bahamas, and it's helping to revive coral reefs in the area.

The parrotfish are the top grazers in the Bahamian coral reefs, and they "clean" the reef by nibbling on algae growing on the coral. The nibbling also encourages the coral to grow, study leader Peter Mumby and his colleagues report in the Jan. 6 issue of the journal Science.

Normally, the Nassau grouper makes its meals of parrotfish, so it might seem that a no-fishing zone that increases the number of groupers would be bad news for the parrotfish, and in turn, the reef. Not so, researchers found.

It turns out that parrotfish in the reserve have grown larger and faster and can escape the grouper's snapping mouths. The bigger parrotfish are also more efficient reef grazers, which keeps the reefs clean and flourishing.

This research could help convince governments and other agencies that marine reserves are valuable conservation tools.

--Bjorn Carey

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Credit: Science

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