LiveScience's Image of the Day

Parrotfish Restore Order to Coral Reefs

Friday January 6, 2006

More Images...

Believe it or not, but this little parrotfish is one of the predators near the top of the food chain in a protected marine reserve in the Bahamas, and it's helping to revive coral reefs in the area.

The parrotfish are the top grazers in the Bahamian coral reefs, and they "clean" the reef by nibbling on algae growing on the coral. The nibbling also encourages the coral to grow, study leader Peter Mumby and his colleagues report in the Jan. 6 issue of the journal Science.

Normally, the Nassau grouper makes its meals of parrotfish, so it might seem that a no-fishing zone that increases the number of groupers would be bad news for the parrotfish, and in turn, the reef. Not so, researchers found.

It turns out that parrotfish in the reserve have grown larger and faster and can escape the grouper's snapping mouths. The bigger parrotfish are also more efficient reef grazers, which keeps the reefs clean and flourishing.

This research could help convince governments and other agencies that marine reserves are valuable conservation tools.

--Bjorn Carey

Amazing Images: Science & Nature Photos from Our Readers

Credit: Science

Advertisement

From the Blogs

LiveScience Blogs
  1. Can A Computer Simulation Solve The Mystery Of Dark Matter?
  2. Modern Gossip Magazine Culture Began With Celebrity Obituaries
  3. 12,000 Year Old Shaman Burial Site Discovered In Northern Israel - And It Was A Woman
  4. Learning About Lightning - Interferometer Records Discharge In Detail To The Microsecond
  5. India To The Moon: Chandrayaan-1 Settles Into Lunar Transfer Trajectory
  6. Those Dang Transcription Factors
  7. Pretty Women Make Men Shortsighted
  1. 10.30.2008 | Leonard David
    Private Moon Lander Group Teams with NASA
    Keep an eye out for Odyssey Moon Ventures — one of the contenders in the $30 million Google Lunar X Prize competition — to announce they... ...
  2. 10.25.2008 | Leonard David
    Armadillo Scraps Further Lunar Lander Challenge Attempts
    Update 7: The Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge is over for the day. John Carmack and his Armadillo Aerospace team have declared no more... ...

Related Items from the LiveScience Store

  1. Go to Store
  2. Go to Store

More Stores to Explore