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Anastrepha Fruit Fly Species

Wednesday November 23, 2005

Anastrepha fruit fly species are a serious pest from northern South America to northern Mexico and southern Texas. The have recently extended into California, Arizona, and Florida, where they infest citrus fruits such as grapefruit and oranges, as well as pears, peaches, and apples.

Controlling the spread of these damaging flies in their country of origin and preventing them from entering the United States is the cooperative goal between the USDA's Agricultural Research Service and ISCA Technologies, Inc., of Riverside, California.

ARS researcher David Robacker worked with a team in Weslaco, Texas to develop an effective synthetic fruit fly lure to draw flies away from crops. They tested the lure on sticky bottle traps and it proved 20 times more effective than standard South American fruit fly traps and remained effective for 16 weeks.

The new tool could be used for mass-trapping, detecting and monitoring fly species, or at bait and kill stations. Future research will determine if the lure will work in other states and with other species of flies.

--Bjorn Carey

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Credit: Jack Dykinga

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