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Compost Tea May Protect Plants

Thursday June 9, 2005

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As summer temperatures continue to boil, more and more people will reach for cool glasses of iced tea to beat the heat. Flowers and other plants in your garden might enjoy a sip of tea too, although of an entirely different brew.

Tea made from compost may be a natural weapon capable of defending rhododendrons, azaleas, viburnums, and oak saplings from diseases like ramorum blight, also known as sudden oak death, according to Robert Linderman, a plant pathologist for the USDA's Agricultural Research Service.

Phytophthora ramorum, a fungus-like organism, is responsible for causing diseases like ramorum blight, which has already spread to at least 20 states. This spring more than 500,000 greenhouse plants have been destroyed to prevent spreading the disease.

While compost teas have been popular in window boxes for years, Linderman's research is one of the first scientific investigations into the tea's abilities. He treated rhododendron leaves with Paenibacillus polymyxa, a microbe from compost, and exposed the plant to P. ramorum. So far, P.polymyxa hasn't protected the plant from damage.

But this is just the first test, and Linderman and his colleagues plan to continue testing P. polymyxa as well as other microbes using slightly different procedures.

Compost tea is made by steeping compost in water with other all-natural ingredients - like molasses - for at least 24 hours. This boosts the growth of microbes - which may eat organisms like P. ramorum - in the compost. The tea can either be sprayed on leaves or used as a soil drench, depending on where the plant has problems.

--Bjorn Carey

Credit: USDA/ARS

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