What is Fibromyalgia?

by LiveScience Staff

Date: 18 September 2012 Time: 04:39 PM ET

Definition of Fibromyalgia: A chronic disorder that causes fatigue and muscle pain at specific tender points on the body. Fibromyalgia primarily affects women in middle age, although men and young people may also develop fibromyalgia. About 5 million Americans suffer from fibromyalgia, according to the NIH. Below is a brief overview of the causes, symptoms and treatments, plus links to more information.

What Causes Fibromyalgia? Doctors don't know what causes fibromyalgia. There may be genetic link, and a physical or emotional trauma may trigger fibromyalgia. Pain signals may be amplified or more sensitive in people with fibromyalgia. People with fibromyalgia are more likely to have certain autoimmune disorders.

Is Fibromyalgia Contagious? No.

Signs & Symptoms:

Tender points on the neck, shoulders, chest, hips, arms and inner knees
Fatigue
Sleep problems
Headaches
Irritable bowel syndrome
Stiffness in the morning
Mental fog
Numbness in hands and feet
Depression and anxiety

Treatment & Remedies: Managing fibromyalgia can be challenging. Doctors may prescribe pain medicines, antidepressants to help with pain and sleep, and anti-seizure drugs. Self-care can also improve symptoms: get enough sleep, exercise, eat healthy meals, and limit your stress.

More Facts:

People with fibromyalgia are also more likely to have lupus, spinal arthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis, according to the NIH.
Scientists think fibromyalgia amplifies pain by changing the way the brain processes pain signals, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Women make up 80 to 90 percent of people diagnosed with fibromyalgia.

Sources and More Information:

This information is not meant to provide specific medical advice. It is for educational purposes only. We recommend you consult a qualified health care professional for diagnoses and treatment advice, and call 9-1-1 in emergencies.